Should We Still Focus That Much on Cardiovascular Mortality in End Stage Renal Disease Patients? The CONvective TRAnsport STudy

Claire H. den Hoedt, Michiel L. Bots*, Muriel P. C. Grooteman, Albert H. A. Mazairac, E. Lars Penne, Neelke C. van der Weerd, Piet M. Ter Wee, Menso J. Nube, Renee Levesque, Peter J. Blankestijn, Marinus A. van den Dorpel

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We studied the distribution of causes of death in the CONTRAST cohort and compared the proportion of cardiovascular deaths with other populations to answer the question whether cardiovascular mortality is still the principal cause of death in end stage renal disease. In addition, we compared patients who died from the three most common death causes. Finally, we aimed to study factors related to dialysis withdrawal.We used data from CONTRAST, a randomized controlled trial in 714 chronic hemodialysis patients comparing the effects of online hemodiafiltration versus low-flux hemodialysis. Causes of death were adjudicated. The distribution of causes of death was compared to that of the Dutch dialysis registry and of the Dutch general population.In CONTRAST, 231 patients died on treatment. 32% died from cardiovascular disease, 22% due to infection and 23% because of dialysis withdrawal. These proportions were similar to those in the Dutch dialysis registry and the proportional cardiovascular mortality was similar to that of the Dutch general population. cardiovascular death was more common in patients
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere61155
JournalPLOS ONE
Volume8
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Apr 2013

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