Selective Histological Examination After Cholecystectomy: An Analysis of Current Daily Practice in The Netherlands

B. J. G. A. Corten*, W. K. G. Leclercq, C. H. Dejong, R. M. H. Roumen, G. D. Slooter

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Background The 2016 Dutch national guidelines on handling of a removed gallbladder for cholelithiasis proposes a selective histopathologic policy (Sel-HP) rather than routine policy (Rout-HP). The aim of this study was to determine the current implementation of the present guideline and the daily practice of Sel-HP. Methods Surgeons who were engaged in gallbladder surgery in the Netherlands and were involved in local hospitals' gallbladder protocols completed a questionnaire study regarding gallbladder policy, between December 2017 and May 2018. Data were analyzed using standard statistics. Results A 100% response rate was obtained (n = 74). Approximately 64% of all gallbladders (n = 22,500) were examined microscopically. Sixty-nine (93.2%) hospitals confirmed they were aware of the new guidelines, and 56 (75.7%) knew the guideline was adjusted in favor of Sel-HP. Half of the hospitals (n = 35, 47.3%) had adopted a Sel-HP, and 39 (52.7%) a Rout-HP. Of the 39 hospitals who had a Rout-HP, 36 were open to a transition to a Sel-HP although some expressed the need for more evidence on safety or novel guidelines. Conclusions The current implementation of the 2016 Dutch guideline advising a selective microscopic analysis of removed gallbladders for gallstone disease is suboptimal. Evidence demonstrating safety and cost-effectiveness of an on demand histopathological examination will aid in the implementation process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2561-2570
Number of pages10
JournalWorld Journal of Surgery
Volume43
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2019
Event27th International Congress of the European-Association-of-Endoscopic-Surgery (EAES) - Sevilla, Spain
Duration: 12 Jun 201915 Jun 2019

Keywords

  • GALLBLADDER CANCER
  • LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
  • SPECIMENS
  • CARCINOMA

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