Search for CP violation in the phase space of D0→KS0K±π∓ decays with the energy test

A search for CP violation in D ⁰→K _S ⁰K ⁺π ⁻ and D ⁰→K _S ⁰K ⁻π ⁺ decays is reported. The search is performed using an unbinned model-independent method known as the energy test that probes local CP violation in the phase space of the decays. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb ⁻¹ collected in proton-proton collisions by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV, amounting to approximately 950 thousand and 620 thousand signal candidates for the D ⁰→K _S ⁰K ⁻π ⁺ and D ⁰→K _S ⁰K ⁺π ⁻ modes, respectively. The method is validated using D ⁰ → K ⁻π ⁺π ⁻π ⁺ and D ⁰→K _S ⁰π ⁺π ⁻ decays, where CP-violating effects are expected to be negligible, and using background-enhanced regions of the signal decays. The results are consistent with CP symmetry in both the D ⁰→K _S ⁰K ⁻π ⁺ and the D ⁰→K _S ⁰K ⁺π ⁻ decays, with p-values for the hypothesis of no CP violation of 70% and 66%, respectively.