TY - JOUR
T1 - Science and Technology (S&T) Development Indicators in the Arab Region: A Comparative Study of Arab Gulf and Mediterranean Countries
AU - Nour, S.
PY - 2005/1/1
Y1 - 2005/1/1
N2 - In this article the oecd (1997) definition of s&t indicators is used, as well as the descriptive and comparative approaches to s&t development in the arab gulf and mediterranean countries. It was found that neither the gulf nor the mediterranean countries possessed sufficient financial and human resources necessary to promote s&t for development. Hence, they have manifestly lagged behind the rapidly advancing asian countries in terms of s&t input and output indicators; the poor s&t input indicators lead to poor s&t output indicators. In both regions most r&d and s&t activities are allocated within the public and university sectors, with very small contribution from the private sector. When comparing s&t indicators in the two regions, the great disparity in terms of s&t input and output indicators is noted. Despite the high standard of economic development as measured by gdp per capita income and hdi in the gulf countries, the mediterranean countries show better performance in terms of most of s&t input and output indicators. Moreover, there is very limited scientific cooperation within and between the gulf and mediterranean countries and between them and other arab countries.
AB - In this article the oecd (1997) definition of s&t indicators is used, as well as the descriptive and comparative approaches to s&t development in the arab gulf and mediterranean countries. It was found that neither the gulf nor the mediterranean countries possessed sufficient financial and human resources necessary to promote s&t for development. Hence, they have manifestly lagged behind the rapidly advancing asian countries in terms of s&t input and output indicators; the poor s&t input indicators lead to poor s&t output indicators. In both regions most r&d and s&t activities are allocated within the public and university sectors, with very small contribution from the private sector. When comparing s&t indicators in the two regions, the great disparity in terms of s&t input and output indicators is noted. Despite the high standard of economic development as measured by gdp per capita income and hdi in the gulf countries, the mediterranean countries show better performance in terms of most of s&t input and output indicators. Moreover, there is very limited scientific cooperation within and between the gulf and mediterranean countries and between them and other arab countries.
U2 - 10.1177/097172180501000204
DO - 10.1177/097172180501000204
M3 - Article
VL - 10
SP - 249
EP - 274
JO - Journal of Science, Technology & Society
JF - Journal of Science, Technology & Society
IS - 2
ER -