Regional health disparities in Burkina Faso during the period of health care decentralization. Results of a macro-level analysis

Hilaire Zon*, Milena Pavlova, Wim Groot

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Background Burkina Faso has undertaken decentralization reforms in the health care sector to improve the performance of the health system. This study aimed to analyze the differences in health outcomes by health district's demographic and economic status, and the distribution of health resources during the period of health care decentralization.

Methods A bivariate correlation analysis was conducted using data at the health districts and regions level. Data from the health management information system (HMIS) and national households' surveys were used.

Results The results indicate a strong correlation between district's population size and the availability of health resources (P

Conclusion The results indicated disparities in health among the health districts in Burkina Faso. The ways to address this inequality include more transparent resource allocation, as well as policies to address the socio-economic disparities and financial barriers to health services. Further research is needed to collect relevant data and investigate the effects of decentralization, which was not possible in our study.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)939-959
Number of pages21
JournalInternational Journal of Health Planning and Management
Volume35
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2020

Keywords

  • Burkina Faso
  • socio-economic difference
  • health care decentralization
  • health inequality
  • health outcomes
  • SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES
  • UNDER-5 MORTALITY

Cite this