Recente behandelresultaten van uitgezaaid melanoom

Translated title of the contribution: Recent treatment results for metastatic melanoma: data from the Dutch Melanoma Treatment Registry

Michiel van Zeijl, Alfons J. M. van den Eertwegh, Michel W. J. M. Wouters, Anouk Jochems, Maartje G. Schouwenburg, John B. A. G. Haanen, Maureen Aarts - Essers, Franchette W. P. J. van den Berkmortel, J. W. B. de Groot, G. A. P. Hospers, Ellen Kapiteijn, Rutger H. Koornstra, D. Piersma, R. S. van Rijn, K. P. M. Suijkerbuijk, Albert J. ten Tije, A. A. M. Van der Veldt, G. Vreugdenhil, K. J. van der Hoeven

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate treatment strategies and survival of patients with unresectable stage IIIc or IV melanoma since the 2012 introduction of new drugs in the Netherlands. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. METHOD: We analysed data from the Dutch Melanoma Treatment Registry (DMTR) regarding patients diagnosed with unresectable stage IIIc or IV melanoma in the period of 1 July 2012 to 31 December 2015. We estimated survival times using the Kaplan-Meier method. The relationship between year of diagnosis and survival was estimated using Cox regression analysis, adjusted for age, WHO performance status, lactate dehydrogenase values, stage, brain metastases and distant metastases. RESULTS: Out of 2,768 registered patients, approximately three-quarters received systemic therapy. This treatment was subject to change every year. Median survival was 10.7 months (95% CI: 9.6-13.2) in 2012 and 13.8 months (95% CI: 11.8-15.6) in 2015. Median survival for patients receiving systemic therapy was 17.1 months in 2015. 2-year survival in this period increased from 23% to 40%. Patients diagnosed in 2015 had better survival than patients of 2014 (hazard ratio (HR) 0.82; 95% CI: 0.73-0.93). This was also true for patients receiving systemic therapy (HR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.69-0.91). CONCLUSION: Fast availability of new drugs, initiated by the then minister of VWS (health, welfare and sport) and the professional organisation, has thoroughly changed treatment of unresectable stage IIIc and IV melanoma. Data from the DMTR indicate safe use of these new drugs in daily practice and improved survival of advanced-melanoma patients in recent years.
Translated title of the contributionRecent treatment results for metastatic melanoma: data from the Dutch Melanoma Treatment Registry
Original languageDutch
Article numberD2420
Pages (from-to)1-10
JournalNederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde
Volume162
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2018

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use
  • Brain Neoplasms/drug therapy mortality pathology secondary
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Melanoma/drug therapy mortality pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Netherlands/epidemiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Registries/statistics & numerical data
  • Skin Neoplasms/drug therapy mortality pathology
  • Treatment Outcome

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