Quaking promotes monocyte differentiation into pro-atherogenic macrophages by controlling pre-mRNA splicing and gene expression

Ruben G. de Bruin, Lily Shiue, Jurrien Prins, Hetty C. de Boer, Anjana Singh, W. Samuel Fagg, Janine M. van Gils, Jacques M. G. J. Duijs, Sol Katzman, Adriaan O. Kraaijeveld, Stefan Bohringer, Wai Y. Leung, Szymon M. Kielbasa, John P. Donahue, Patrick H. J. van der Zande, Rick Sijbom, Carla M. A. van Alem, Ilze Bot, Cees van Kooten, J. Wouter JukemaHilde Van Esch, Ton J. Rabelink, Hilal Kazan, Erik A. L. Biessen, Manuel, Jr. Ares, Anton Jan van Zonneveld, Eric P. van der Veer*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

A hallmark of inflammatory diseases is the excessive recruitment and influx of monocytes to sites of tissue damage and their ensuing differentiation into macrophages. Numerous stimuli are known to induce transcriptional changes associated with macrophage phenotype, but posttranscriptional control of human macrophage differentiation is less well understood. Here we show that expression levels of the RNA-binding protein Quaking (QKI) are low in monocytes and early human atherosclerotic lesions, but are abundant in macrophages of advanced plaques. Depletion of QKI protein impairs monocyte adhesion, migration, differentiation into macrophages and foam cell formation in vitro and in vivo. RNA-seq and microarray analysis of human monocyte and macrophage transcriptomes, including those of a unique QKI haploinsufficient patient, reveal striking changes in QKI-dependent messenger RNA levels and splicing of RNA transcripts. The biological importance of these transcripts and requirement for QKI during differentiation illustrates a central role for QKI in posttranscriptionally guiding macrophage identity and function.
Original languageEnglish
Article number10846
JournalNature Communications
Volume7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2016

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