Psychosocial determinants of parents' intention to support reproductive health education in Ghana

Promoting sex education is key to addressing the adverse sexual health outcomes among adolescents. The successful adoption and implementation of Reproductive Health Education (RHE) in schools depends on the support of curriculum owners and other stakeholders such as parents. The study explored socio-demographic and psychosocial factors influencing parents' intentions to support the adoption and implementation of RHE in primary and high schools in Ghana. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 387 (Mean age = 43.6 years) parents in the Upper East region of Ghana. Pearson's correlation and regression analyses were used to examine socio-demographic and psychosocial factors influencing the stated intention to support the adoption and implementation of RHE in schools. Parent's intention was best predicted by descriptive norms (beta = .24, p < .001), and injunctive norms (beta = .20, p < .001) towards supporting RHE. Other factors that predicted intention to support were beliefs about the outcomes of teaching both abstinence-only education and RHE. The findings point to the need to involve and gain support from religious leaders in the development and roll-out processes of RHE programmes. Moreover, they highlight the need for effective RHE programmes with the potential to yield positive sexual and reproductive health outcomes among adolescents and young people.