TY - JOUR
T1 - Progression-Free Survival and Overall Survival Beyond 5 Years of NSCLC Patients With Synchronous Oligometastases Treated in a Prospective Phase II Trial (NCT 01282450)
AU - De Ruysscher, Dirk
AU - Wanders, Rinus
AU - Hendriks, Lizza E.
AU - van Baardwijk, Angela
AU - Reymen, Bart
AU - Houben, Ruud
AU - Bootsma, Gerben
AU - Pitz, Cordula
AU - van Eijsden, Linda
AU - Dingemans, Anne-Marie C.
PY - 2018/12
Y1 - 2018/12
N2 - Introduction: Two randomized studies have shown an increased progression-free survival (PFS) by adding a radical local treatment to systemic therapy in responding patients with oligometastatic NSCLC, but long-term data are lacking. We updated the results of our previous phase II trial with a minimal follow-up exceeding 7 years.Methods: This is a prospective single-arm phase II trial. The main inclusion criteria were pathologically proven NSCLC stage IV with less than five metastases at primary diagnosis, amendable for radical local treatment (surgery or radiotherapy). No previous response to systemic treatment was needed.Results: Forty patients were enrolled, 39 of whom were evaluable (18 men, 21 women); mean age was 62.1 +/- 9.2 years (range, 44 to 81 years). Twenty-nine (74%) had N2 or N3 disease; 17 (44%) brain, 7 (18%) bone, and 4 (10%) adrenal gland metastases. Thirty-five (87%) had a single metastatic lesion. Thirty-seven (95%) of the patients received chemotherapy as part of their primary treatment. Median overall survival (OS) was 13.5 months (95% confidence interval: 7.6-19.4 months); 1-, 2-, 3-, 5-, and 6- year OS was 56.4%, 23.3%, 12.8%, 10.3%, 7.7%, and 5.1%, respectively. Median PFS was 12.1 months (95% confidence interval: 9.6-14.3 months); 1-, 2-, 3-, 5-, and 6- year OS was 51.3%, 13.6%, %, 12.8%, 7.7%, 7.7%, and 2.5%, respectively. Only three patients (7.7%) had a local recurrence.Conclusions: In patients who were not selected according to response to systemic treatment, the PFS at 5 years was 8%. Entering patients in trials combining local therapy with novel systemic agents (e.g., immunotherapy) remains mandatory. (C) 2018 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
AB - Introduction: Two randomized studies have shown an increased progression-free survival (PFS) by adding a radical local treatment to systemic therapy in responding patients with oligometastatic NSCLC, but long-term data are lacking. We updated the results of our previous phase II trial with a minimal follow-up exceeding 7 years.Methods: This is a prospective single-arm phase II trial. The main inclusion criteria were pathologically proven NSCLC stage IV with less than five metastases at primary diagnosis, amendable for radical local treatment (surgery or radiotherapy). No previous response to systemic treatment was needed.Results: Forty patients were enrolled, 39 of whom were evaluable (18 men, 21 women); mean age was 62.1 +/- 9.2 years (range, 44 to 81 years). Twenty-nine (74%) had N2 or N3 disease; 17 (44%) brain, 7 (18%) bone, and 4 (10%) adrenal gland metastases. Thirty-five (87%) had a single metastatic lesion. Thirty-seven (95%) of the patients received chemotherapy as part of their primary treatment. Median overall survival (OS) was 13.5 months (95% confidence interval: 7.6-19.4 months); 1-, 2-, 3-, 5-, and 6- year OS was 56.4%, 23.3%, 12.8%, 10.3%, 7.7%, and 5.1%, respectively. Median PFS was 12.1 months (95% confidence interval: 9.6-14.3 months); 1-, 2-, 3-, 5-, and 6- year OS was 51.3%, 13.6%, %, 12.8%, 7.7%, 7.7%, and 2.5%, respectively. Only three patients (7.7%) had a local recurrence.Conclusions: In patients who were not selected according to response to systemic treatment, the PFS at 5 years was 8%. Entering patients in trials combining local therapy with novel systemic agents (e.g., immunotherapy) remains mandatory. (C) 2018 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
KW - Non-small cell lung cancer
KW - oligometastases
KW - long-term survival
KW - phase II trial
KW - CELL LUNG-CANCER
U2 - 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.07.098
DO - 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.07.098
M3 - Article
C2 - 30253974
SN - 1556-0864
VL - 13
SP - 1958
EP - 1961
JO - Journal of Thoracic Oncology
JF - Journal of Thoracic Oncology
IS - 12
ER -