Prognostic value of variables derived from the six-minute walk test in patients with COPD: Results from the ECLIPSE study

V. Andrianopoulos*, E.F.M. Wouters, V.M. Pinto-Plata, L.E.G.W. Vanfleteren, P.S. Bakke, F.M.E. Franssen, A. Agusti, W. MacNee, S.I. Rennard, R. Tal-Singer, I. Vogiatzis, J. Vestbo, B.R. Celli, M.A. Spruit

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

In addition to the six-min walk distance (6 MWD), other six-min walk test (6 MWT) derived variables, such as mean walk-speed (6MWSpeed), 6-min walk-work (6 MWW), distance-saturation product (DSP), exercise-induced oxygen desaturation (EID), and unintended stops may be useful for the prediction of mortality and hospitalization in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We studied the association between 6 MWT-derived variables and mortality as well as hospitalization in COPD patients and compared it with the BODE index. A three-year prospective study (ECLIPSE) to evaluate the prognostic value of 6 MWT-derived variables in 2010 COPD patients. Cox's proportional-hazard regressions were performed to estimate 3-year mortality and hospitalization. During the follow-up, 193 subjects died and 622 were hospitalized. An adjusted Cox's regression model of hazard ratio [HR] for impaired 6 MWT-derived variables was significant referring to: mortality (6 MWD </=334 m [2.30], 6MWSpeed </=0.9 m/sec [2.15], 6 MWW </=20000 m kg [2.17], DSP </=290 m% [2.70], EID </=88% [1.75], unintended stops [1.99]; and hospitalization (6 MWW </=27000 m kg [1.23], EID </=88% [1.25], BODE index >/=3 points [1.40]; all p </= 0.05). The 6 MWT-derived variables have an additional predictive value of mortality in patients with COPD. The 6 MWW, EID and the BODE index refine the prognosis of hospitalization.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1138-1146
Number of pages9
JournalRespiratory Medicine
Volume109
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2015

Keywords

  • Exercise testing
  • Exercise physiology
  • Prognostic markers
  • Mortality
  • Hospitalization
  • COPD
  • OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE
  • CHRONIC RESPIRATORY-DISEASE
  • GAIT SPEED
  • FUNCTIONAL-CAPACITY
  • OXYGEN DESATURATION
  • OLDER-ADULTS
  • BODE INDEX
  • DISTANCE
  • MORTALITY
  • HOSPITALIZATION

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