Predictors for adherence to a home-based pelvic floor muscle exercise program for treating female urinary incontinence in Brazil

C. Sacomori*, B. Berghmans, R. de Bie, I. Mesters, F.L. Cardoso

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Objective: To assess predictors for adherence to a home-based pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) program supplemented with three physical therapy sessions in women with urinary incontinence (UI). Design: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of interventions to enhance self-efficacy with respect to PFME. Setting: Patients were referred from public primary or secondary care providers in Florianopolis, Brazil. Participants: Adult women with UI. Intervention: Three supervised physiotherapy sessions for the treatment of UI combined with home-based PFME program. Treatment groups were combined for predictive modelling because there was no difference after intervention between groups regarding UI and adherence rates. Main Outcome Measures: Adherence to PFME at 3-month follow-up (structured questionnaire). Baseline Predictors: self-efficacy and outcome expectation scales; severity of UI (ICIQ-SF), pelvic floor muscle strength, age, body mass index (BMI), and educational level. Results: 86 women with UI of whom 72 completed the study. An intention-to-treat analysis was performed. Forty-three women reported carrying out PFME every day. Adherence was correlated to: baseline self-efficacy (r = 0.299); age (r = 0.242); and educational level (r = -0.273). Hierarchical regression analyses incorporating treatment group, age, education, disease-related factors (severity of UI; pelvic floor muscle strength; BMI), and outcome expectations and self-efficacy showed that only baseline self-efficacy predicted adherence (R-2 = 0.217). Conclusions: Adherence to home-based PFME is a complex phenomenon. Assessing self-efficacy may help physiotherapists to detect patients' confidence in performing home-based exercises and, when necessary, give patients additional incentives.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)186-195
Number of pages10
JournalPhysiotherapy Theory and Practice
Volume36
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jan 2020

Keywords

  • barriers
  • behavioral interventions
  • exercise
  • iciq
  • patient adherence
  • pelvic floor
  • promotion
  • rates
  • self-efficacy
  • therapy
  • urinary incontinence
  • women
  • ICIQ
  • SELF-EFFICACY
  • BARRIERS
  • Patient adherence
  • WOMEN
  • RATES
  • THERAPY
  • BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS
  • PROMOTION

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