Abstract
Recently, the use of polygenic risk scores in embryo screening (PGT-P) has been introduced on the premise of reducing polygenic disease risk through embryo selection. However, it has been met with extensive critique: considered "technology-driven" rather than "evidence-based", concerns exist about its validity, utility, ethics, and societal effects. Its scientific foundations and criticisms thus need to be carefully considered. However, seeing as PGT-P is already offered in some settings, further questions need to be addressed, in order to give due diligence to various aspects of PGT-P. By examining the complexities of clinical introduction of PGT-P, we discuss whether PGT-P could be responsibly implemented in the first place, what elements need to be addressed if PGT-P is clinically implemented, and subsequently how counselling and decision-making of its users could be envisaged. By dissecting these elements, we provide an overview of important practical questions of PGT-P and emphasize elements of PGT-P that we think have yet to be given sufficient attention. These questions and elements are for example related to the potential target group, scope, and decision-making possibilities of PGT-P. The aspects we raise are crucial to consider by the scientific community and policy makers for the development of guidelines and/or an ethical framework for PGT-P.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1719-1726 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics |
| Volume | 41 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| Early online date | Jun 2024 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jul 2024 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Ethics
- Pgt-p
- Points to consider
- Polygenic embryo screening
- Polygenic risk scores
- Preimplantation genetic testing
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