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Polygenic embryo screening: quo vadis?

  • Maria Siermann*
  • , Joris Robert Vermeesch
  • , Taneli Raivio
  • , Olga Tsuiko
  • , Pascal Borry
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Recently, the use of polygenic risk scores in embryo screening (PGT-P) has been introduced on the premise of reducing polygenic disease risk through embryo selection. However, it has been met with extensive critique: considered "technology-driven" rather than "evidence-based", concerns exist about its validity, utility, ethics, and societal effects. Its scientific foundations and criticisms thus need to be carefully considered. However, seeing as PGT-P is already offered in some settings, further questions need to be addressed, in order to give due diligence to various aspects of PGT-P. By examining the complexities of clinical introduction of PGT-P, we discuss whether PGT-P could be responsibly implemented in the first place, what elements need to be addressed if PGT-P is clinically implemented, and subsequently how counselling and decision-making of its users could be envisaged. By dissecting these elements, we provide an overview of important practical questions of PGT-P and emphasize elements of PGT-P that we think have yet to be given sufficient attention. These questions and elements are for example related to the potential target group, scope, and decision-making possibilities of PGT-P. The aspects we raise are crucial to consider by the scientific community and policy makers for the development of guidelines and/or an ethical framework for PGT-P.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1719-1726
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
Volume41
Issue number7
Early online dateJun 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Ethics
  • Pgt-p
  • Points to consider
  • Polygenic embryo screening
  • Polygenic risk scores
  • Preimplantation genetic testing

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