TY - JOUR
T1 - Patient coaching in specialist consultations. Which patients are interested in a coach and what communication barriers do they perceive?
AU - Alders, Iren
AU - Henselmans, Inge
AU - Smits, Carolien
AU - Visscher, Tommy
AU - Heijmans, Monique
AU - Rademakers, Jany
AU - Brand, Paul L. P.
AU - van Dulmen, Sandra
N1 - Funding Information:
The NPCD is financed by the Ministry of social affairs and employment and the Ministry of health, welfare and sports. We would like to thank the participants of the NPCD, this study would not have been possible without their collaboration. Furthermore we would like to thank Rob van Erven for his help with the statistical analysis.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2019/8
Y1 - 2019/8
N2 - Objective: To characterize patients interested in support by a patient coach to guide them in medical specialist consultations.Methods: We compared 76 patients interested in a patient coach with 381 patients without such an interest, using a representative panel of patients with a chronic disease in the Netherlands. Independent variables were demographic factors, socio-economic status, perceived efficacy in patient-provider interaction, communication barriers, health literacy, (duration and type of) disease(s) and activation level.Results: In univariate analyses, patients who are interested in a coach were significantly older, had lower health literacy skills and less self-efficacy and, overall, experienced more communication barriers (>4), than patients without such interest (1-2 barriers). Multivariate analyses indicated three communications barriers as determinants of patient interest in a coach: feeling tense, uncertainty about own understanding, and believing that a certain topic is not part of a healthcare providers' task.Conclusion: Patients interested in a coach perceive specific barriers in communicating with their medical specialist. In addition, patients who are > = 65 years, have lower health literacy and low self-efficacy may have interest in a coach.Practice implications: Characterizing patients interested in a patient coach facilitates identification of those who could benefit from such a coach in clinical practice. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
AB - Objective: To characterize patients interested in support by a patient coach to guide them in medical specialist consultations.Methods: We compared 76 patients interested in a patient coach with 381 patients without such an interest, using a representative panel of patients with a chronic disease in the Netherlands. Independent variables were demographic factors, socio-economic status, perceived efficacy in patient-provider interaction, communication barriers, health literacy, (duration and type of) disease(s) and activation level.Results: In univariate analyses, patients who are interested in a coach were significantly older, had lower health literacy skills and less self-efficacy and, overall, experienced more communication barriers (>4), than patients without such interest (1-2 barriers). Multivariate analyses indicated three communications barriers as determinants of patient interest in a coach: feeling tense, uncertainty about own understanding, and believing that a certain topic is not part of a healthcare providers' task.Conclusion: Patients interested in a coach perceive specific barriers in communicating with their medical specialist. In addition, patients who are > = 65 years, have lower health literacy and low self-efficacy may have interest in a coach.Practice implications: Characterizing patients interested in a patient coach facilitates identification of those who could benefit from such a coach in clinical practice. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
KW - Patient-physician communication
KW - Patient coaching
KW - Medical specialists
KW - Communication barriers
KW - Health literacy
KW - Face-to-face contact
KW - CRITICAL HEALTH LITERACY
KW - SELF-MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
KW - PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION
KW - PHYSICIAN COMMUNICATION
KW - MIGRANT PATIENTS
KW - GENERAL-PRACTICE
KW - CANCER
KW - CARE
KW - PARTICIPATION
KW - EFFICACY
U2 - 10.1016/j.pec.2019.03.011
DO - 10.1016/j.pec.2019.03.011
M3 - Article
C2 - 30910403
SN - 0738-3991
VL - 102
SP - 1520
EP - 1527
JO - Patient Education and Counseling
JF - Patient Education and Counseling
IS - 8
ER -