One-carbon metabolites, B vitamins and associations with systemic inflammation and angiogenesis biomarkers among colorectal cancer patients: results from the ColoCare Study

  • Rama Kiblawi
  • , Andreana N. Holowatyj
  • , Biljana Gigic
  • , Stefanie Brezina
  • , Anne J. M. R. Geijsen
  • , Jennifer Ose
  • , Tengda Lin
  • , Sheetal Hardikar
  • , Caroline Himbert
  • , Christy A. Warby
  • , Juergen Boehm
  • , Martijn J. L. Bourse
  • , Fraenzel J. B. van Duijnhoven
  • , Tanja Gumpenberger
  • , Dieuwertje E. Kok
  • , Janna L. Koole
  • , Eline H. van Roekel
  • , Petra Schrotz-King
  • , Arve Ulvikl
  • , Andrea Gsur
  • Nina Habermann, Matty P. Weijenberg, Per Magne Ueland, Martin Schneiders, Alexis Ulrich, Cornelia M. Ulrich*, Mary Playdon*
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

B vitamins involved in one-carbon metabolism have been implicated in the development of inflammation- and angiogenesis-related chronic diseases, such as colorectal cancer (CRC). Yet, the role of one-carbon metabolism in inflammation and angiogenesis among CRC patients remains unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate associations of components of one-carbon metabolism with inflammation and angiogenesis biomarkers among newly diagnosed CRC patients (n 238) in the prospective ColoCare Study, Heidelberg. We cross-sectionally analysed associations between twelve B vitamins and one-carbon metabolites and ten inflammation and angiogenesis biomarkers from pre-surgery serum samples using multivariable linear regression models. We further explored associations among novel biomarkers in these pathways with Spearman partial correlation analyses. We hypothesised that pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) is inversely associated with inflammatory biomarkers. We observed that PLP was inversely associated with C-reactive protein (CRP) (r -0·33, Plinear < 0·0001), serum amyloid A (SAA) (r -0·23, Plinear = 0·003), IL-6 (r -0·39, Plinear < 0·0001), IL-8 (r -0·20, Plinear = 0·02) and TNFα (r -0·12, Plinear = 0·045). Similar findings were observed for 5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate and CRP (r -0·14), SAA (r -0·14) and TNFα (r -0·15) among CRC patients. Folate catabolite acetyl-para-aminobenzoylglutamic acid (pABG) was positively correlated with IL-6 (r 0·27, Plinear < 0·0001), and pABG was positively correlated with IL-8 (r 0·21, Plinear < 0·0001), indicating higher folate utilisation during inflammation. Our data support the hypothesis of inverse associations between PLP and inflammatory biomarkers among CRC patients. A better understanding of the role and inter-relation of PLP and other one-carbon metabolites with inflammatory processes among colorectal carcinogenesis and prognosis could identify targets for future dietary guidance for CRC patients.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberPII S0007114520000422
Pages (from-to)1187-1200
Number of pages14
JournalBritish Journal of Nutrition
Volume123
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 May 2020

Keywords

  • One-carbon metabolism
  • B vitamins
  • Folate
  • Vitamin B-6
  • Inflammation
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Angiogenesis
  • C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
  • FOLIC-ACID SUPPLEMENTATION
  • PYRIDOXAL 5'-PHOSPHATE
  • PLASMA HOMOCYSTEINE
  • THIAMINE-DEFICIENCY
  • OXIDATIVE STRESS
  • RISK
  • FOLATE
  • CATABOLISM
  • ASPIRIN

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