New FPT Algorithms for Finding the Temporal Hybridization Number for Sets of Phylogenetic Trees

S. Borst, L. van Iersel*, M. Jones, S. Kelk

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We study the problem of finding a temporal hybridization network containing at most k reticulations, for an input consisting of a set of phylogenetic trees. First, we introduce an FPT algorithm for the problem on an arbitrary set of m binary trees with n leaves each with a running time of O(5(k).n.m). We also present the concept of temporal distance, which is a measure for how close a tree-child network is to being temporal. Then we introduce an algorithm for computing a tree-child network with temporal distance at most d and at most k reticulations in O((8k)(d)5(k).k.n.m) time. Lastly, we introduce an O(6(k)k!.k.n(2)) time algorithm for computing a temporal hybridization network for a set of two nonbinary trees. We also provide an implementation of all algorithms and an experimental analysis on their performance.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2050-2087
Number of pages38
JournalAlgorithmica
Volume84
Issue number7
Early online date25 Mar 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2022

Keywords

  • Parameterized algorithms
  • Phylogenetic networks
  • Phylogenetic trees
  • Hybridization number
  • CHERRY-PICKING

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