Natural disasters and human mobility

L. Mbaye, K. Zimmermann

Research output: Working paper / PreprintWorking paper

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Abstract

This paper reviews the effect of natural disasters on human mobility or migration. Although there is an increase of natural disasters and migration recently and more patterns to observe, the relationship remains complex. While some authors find that disasters increase migration, others show that they have only a marginal or no effect or are even negative. Human mobility appears to be an insurance mechanism against environmental shocks and there are different transmission channels which can explain the relationship between natural disasters and migration. Moreover, migrants' remittances help to decrease households' vulnerability to shocks but also dampen their adverse effects. The paper provides a discussion of policy implications and potential future research avenues.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationMaastricht
PublisherUNU-MERIT
Pages1-27
Publication statusPublished - 19 Aug 2016

Publication series

SeriesUNU-MERIT Working Papers
Number040

JEL classifications

  • j61 - "Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers"
  • o15 - "Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration"
  • q54 - "Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming"
  • q56 - "Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth"

Keywords

  • natural disasters
  • forced migration
  • remittances
  • Insurance
  • droughts
  • earthquakes
  • floods

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