Myeloid I kappa B alpha Deficiency Promotes Atherogenesis by Enhancing Leukocyte Recruitment to the Plaques

Pieter Goossens*, Monique N. Vergouwe, Marion J. J. Gijbels, Danielle M. J. Curfs, Johannes H. G. van Woezik, Marten A. Hoeksema, Sofia Xanthouleas, Pieter J. M. Leenen, Rudolf A. Rupec, Marten H. Hofker, Menno P. J. de Winther

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa B appears to be involved in different stages of atherogenesis. In this paper we investigate the role of NF-kappa B inhibitor I kappa B alpha in atherosclerosis. Myeloid-specific deletion of I kappa B alpha results in larger and more advanced lesions in LDL-R-deficient mice without affecting the compositional phenotype of the plaques or systemic inflammatory markers in the plasma. We show that I kappa B alpha-deleted macrophages display enhanced adhesion to an in vitro endothelial cell layer, coinciding with an increased expression of the chemokine CCL5. Also, in vivo we found that I kappa B alpha(del) mice had more leukocytes adhering to the luminal side of the endothelial cell layers that cover the atherosclerotic plaques. Moreover, we introduce ER-MP58 in this paper as a new immunohistochemical tool for quantifying newly recruited myeloid cells in the atherosclerotic lesion. This staining confirms that in I kappa B alpha(del) mice more leukocytes are attracted to the plaques. In conclusion, we show that I kappa B alpha deletion in myeloid cells promotes atherogenesis, probably through an induced leukocyte recruitment to plaques.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8
JournalPLOS ONE
Volume6
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Jul 2011

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