Minimal to no transfer of certolizumab pegol into breast milk: results from CRADLE, a prospective, postmarketing, multicentre, pharmacokinetic study

Megan E. B. Clowse*, Frauke Forger, Caroline Hwang, John Thorp, Radboud J. E. M. Dolhain, Astrid van Tubergen, Laura Shaughnessy, Jeff Simpson, Marie Teil, Nathalie Toublanc, Maggie Wang, Thomas W. Hale

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Background Women with chronic inflammatory diseases face uncertainty regarding the safety of biologics during breast feeding. CRADLE was the first industry-sponsored study to evaluate certolizumab pegol (CZP) concentrations in human breast milk and estimate average daily infant dose (ADID) of maternal CZP.

Methods CRADLE (NCT02154425) was a pharmacokinetic study of lactating mothers receiving CZP. After >= 3 CZP doses, breast milk samples were collected across one dosing period (14 days for 200 mg every 2 weeks [Q2W]; 28 days for 400 mg every 4 weeks [Q4W]). Optimal analytical methods were developed to determine CZP and polyethylene glycol (PEG) levels in breast milk. ADID and relative infant dose (RID) were estimated. Safety events in mothers and infants were assessed.

Results 19 CZP-treated mothers were screened; 17 entered the sampling period: 16 on 200 mg Q2W, 1 on 400 mg Q4W. 77/137 (56%) breast milk samples had no measurable CZP. For 4/17 mothers, all samples were below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). Estimated ADID was 0-0.0104 mg/kg/day; median RID: 0.15%. PEG was undetectable in 134/137 samples (results could not be determined in three samples). Infants of CZP-exposed mothers had a safety profile consistent with that of unexposed similar-age infants.

Conclusion When quantifiable, CZP concentrations were

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1890-1896
Number of pages7
JournalAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Volume76
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2017

Keywords

  • INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE
  • RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS
  • CROHNS-DISEASE
  • DOUBLE-BLIND
  • PREGNANCY
  • ETANERCEPT
  • INFLIXIMAB
  • MANAGEMENT
  • MOTHER
  • TRACT

Cite this