Abstract
Regulation of the microtubule cytoskeleton is of pivotal importance for neuronal development and function. One such regulatory mechanism centers on microtubule plus-end tracking proteins (+TIPs): structurally and functionally diverse regulatory factors, which can form complex macromolecular assemblies at the growing microtubule plus-ends. +TIPs modulate important properties of microtubules including their dynamics and their ability to control cell polarity, membrane transport and signaling. Several neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases are associated with mutations in +TIPs or with misregulation of these proteins. In this review, we focus on the role and regulation of +TIPs in neuronal development and associated disorders.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2053-77 |
Number of pages | 25 |
Journal | Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences |
Volume | 73 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Alzheimer Disease/pathology
- Animals
- Axons/metabolism
- Brain Diseases/pathology
- Cell Membrane/metabolism
- Cell Polarity
- Cytoskeleton/metabolism
- Dendrites/metabolism
- Humans
- Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism
- Microtubules/metabolism
- Mutation
- Neurites/metabolism
- Neurogenesis/physiology
- Neurons/metabolism
- Protein Binding
- Signal Transduction
- Synapses/metabolism