Melt- and Wet-Spinning of Graphene-Polymer Nano-Composite Fibres for Multifunctional Textile Applications

B. Weise; L. Volkel; G. Koppe; S. Schriever; J. Mroszczok; J. Kohler; P. Scheffler; M. Wegener; G. Seide

doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2017.09.178

Melt- and Wet-Spinning of Graphene-Polymer Nano-Composite Fibres for Multifunctional Textile Applications

B. Weise
, L. Volkel
, G. Koppe
, S. Schriever
, J. Mroszczok
, J. Kohler
, P. Scheffler
, M. Wegener
, G. Seide^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceeding › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

In this work, we report about melt- and wet-spinning of graphene nano-composite fibres with different polymer matrix materials. In case of melt-spinning, the development of a textile supercapacitor with melt-spun polyamide-6 yarns including 1 wt% of graphene is reported. Melt spinning of graphene/polyamide-6 is performed at pilot scale leading with winding velocities of 1,400 m/min. Subsequently, the graphene/polyamide-6 yarns are processed to woven fabrics and transferred into a supercapacitor. Electrical capacities of 1.14 and 1.82 mF/g are achieved for atlas-and plane-weave woven fabrics. In case of wet-spinning, trials with graphene and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and the investigation of the obtained fibres' properties are reported. By incorporation of 10 wt% of graphene into the polymer material, an increase of the tensile strength about a factor of 10 can be observed. Furthermore, after-treatment steps of drying and drawing are investigated. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	MATERIALS TODAY-PROCEEDINGS
Publisher	Elsevier Science
Pages	S135-S145
Number of pages	11
Volume	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.09.178
Publication status	Published - 2017
Event	7th NRW Nano-Conference - Messe und Congress Centrum Halle Münsterland, Münster, Germany Duration: 7 Dec 2016 → 8 Dec 2016 https://www.nanoconference.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Conference-Programme_7th-Nano-Conferencel.pdf

Conference

Conference	7th NRW Nano-Conference
Country/Territory	Germany
City	Münster
Period	7/12/16 → 8/12/16
Internet address	https://www.nanoconference.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Conference-Programme_7th-Nano-Conferencel.pdf

Keywords

Graphene
polyamide 6
melt-spinning
supercapacitor
textiles
SUPERCAPACITORS
ELECTRODES

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10.1016/j.matpr.2017.09.178Licence: CC BY-NC-ND

Cite this

@inproceedings{9accbe67524d4eddaad83ac611d103a0,

title = "Melt- and Wet-Spinning of Graphene-Polymer Nano-Composite Fibres for Multifunctional Textile Applications",

abstract = "In this work, we report about melt- and wet-spinning of graphene nano-composite fibres with different polymer matrix materials. In case of melt-spinning, the development of a textile supercapacitor with melt-spun polyamide-6 yarns including 1 wt\% of graphene is reported. Melt spinning of graphene/polyamide-6 is performed at pilot scale leading with winding velocities of 1,400 m/min. Subsequently, the graphene/polyamide-6 yarns are processed to woven fabrics and transferred into a supercapacitor. Electrical capacities of 1.14 and 1.82 mF/g are achieved for atlas-and plane-weave woven fabrics. In case of wet-spinning, trials with graphene and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and the investigation of the obtained fibres' properties are reported. By incorporation of 10 wt\% of graphene into the polymer material, an increase of the tensile strength about a factor of 10 can be observed. Furthermore, after-treatment steps of drying and drawing are investigated. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd.",

keywords = "Graphene, polyamide 6, melt-spinning, supercapacitor, textiles, SUPERCAPACITORS, ELECTRODES",

author = "B. Weise and L. Volkel and G. Koppe and S. Schriever and J. Mroszczok and J. Kohler and P. Scheffler and M. Wegener and G. Seide",

year = "2017",

doi = "10.1016/j.matpr.2017.09.178",

language = "English",

volume = "4",

pages = "S135--S145",

booktitle = "MATERIALS TODAY-PROCEEDINGS",

publisher = "Elsevier Science",

address = "United Kingdom",

note = "7th NRW Nano-Conference ; Conference date: 07-12-2016 Through 08-12-2016",

url = "https://www.nanoconference.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Conference-Programme\_7th-Nano-Conferencel.pdf",

}

Weise, B, Volkel, L, Koppe, G, Schriever, S, Mroszczok, J, Kohler, J, Scheffler, P, Wegener, M & Seide, G 2017, Melt- and Wet-Spinning of Graphene-Polymer Nano-Composite Fibres for Multifunctional Textile Applications. in MATERIALS TODAY-PROCEEDINGS. vol. 4, Elsevier Science, pp. S135-S145, 7th NRW Nano-Conference, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, 7/12/16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.09.178

TY - GEN

T1 - Melt- and Wet-Spinning of Graphene-Polymer Nano-Composite Fibres for Multifunctional Textile Applications

AU - Weise, B.

AU - Volkel, L.

AU - Koppe, G.

AU - Schriever, S.

AU - Mroszczok, J.

AU - Kohler, J.

AU - Scheffler, P.

AU - Wegener, M.

AU - Seide, G.

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - In this work, we report about melt- and wet-spinning of graphene nano-composite fibres with different polymer matrix materials. In case of melt-spinning, the development of a textile supercapacitor with melt-spun polyamide-6 yarns including 1 wt% of graphene is reported. Melt spinning of graphene/polyamide-6 is performed at pilot scale leading with winding velocities of 1,400 m/min. Subsequently, the graphene/polyamide-6 yarns are processed to woven fabrics and transferred into a supercapacitor. Electrical capacities of 1.14 and 1.82 mF/g are achieved for atlas-and plane-weave woven fabrics. In case of wet-spinning, trials with graphene and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and the investigation of the obtained fibres' properties are reported. By incorporation of 10 wt% of graphene into the polymer material, an increase of the tensile strength about a factor of 10 can be observed. Furthermore, after-treatment steps of drying and drawing are investigated. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd.

AB - In this work, we report about melt- and wet-spinning of graphene nano-composite fibres with different polymer matrix materials. In case of melt-spinning, the development of a textile supercapacitor with melt-spun polyamide-6 yarns including 1 wt% of graphene is reported. Melt spinning of graphene/polyamide-6 is performed at pilot scale leading with winding velocities of 1,400 m/min. Subsequently, the graphene/polyamide-6 yarns are processed to woven fabrics and transferred into a supercapacitor. Electrical capacities of 1.14 and 1.82 mF/g are achieved for atlas-and plane-weave woven fabrics. In case of wet-spinning, trials with graphene and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and the investigation of the obtained fibres' properties are reported. By incorporation of 10 wt% of graphene into the polymer material, an increase of the tensile strength about a factor of 10 can be observed. Furthermore, after-treatment steps of drying and drawing are investigated. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd.

KW - Graphene

KW - polyamide 6

KW - melt-spinning

KW - supercapacitor

KW - textiles

KW - SUPERCAPACITORS

KW - ELECTRODES

U2 - 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.09.178

DO - 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.09.178

M3 - Conference article in proceeding

VL - 4

SP - S135-S145

BT - MATERIALS TODAY-PROCEEDINGS

PB - Elsevier Science

T2 - 7th NRW Nano-Conference

Y2 - 7 December 2016 through 8 December 2016

ER -

Melt- and Wet-Spinning of Graphene-Polymer Nano-Composite Fibres for Multifunctional Textile Applications

Abstract

Conference

Keywords

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