Measurement of the Positive Muon Lifetime and Determination of the Fermi Constant to Part-per-Million Precision

D. M. Webber*, V. Tishchenko, Q. Peng, S. Battu, R. M. Carey, D. B. Chitwood, J. Crnkovic, P. T. Debevec, S. Dhamija, W. Earle, A. Gafarov, K. Giovanetti, T. P. Gorringe, F. E. Gray, Z. Hartwig, D. W. Hertzog, B. Johnson, P. Kammel, B. Kiburg, S. KizilgulJ. Kunkle, B. Lauss, I. Logashenko, R. McNabb, J. P. Miller, F. Mulhauser, C. J. G. Onderwater, J. Phillips, S. Rath, B. L. Roberts, P. Winter, B. Wolfe, μLan Collaboration

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We report a measurement of the positive muon lifetime to a precision of 1.0 ppm; it is the most precise particle lifetime ever measured. The experiment used a time-structured, low-energy muon beam and a segmented plastic scintillator array to record more than 2 X 10(12) decays. Two different stopping target configurations were employed in independent data-taking periods. The combined results give tau(mu)+(MuLan) = 2 196 980.3(2.2) ps, more than 15 times as precise as any previous experiment. The muon lifetime gives the most precise value for the Fermi constant: G(F)(MuLan) = 1.166 378 8(7) X 10(-5) GeV(-2) (0.6 ppm). It is also used to extract the mu(-)p singlet capture rate, which determines the proton's weak induced pseudoscalar coupling g(P).
Original languageEnglish
Article number041803
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume106
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Jan 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS
  • NEUTRON DECAY

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