@article{d7e9d794c53946f1b0f9271549a13b68,
title = "Measurement of the Nuclear Modification Factor and Prompt Charged Particle Production in p-Pb and pp Collisions at root s(NN )=5 TeV",
abstract = "The production of prompt charged particles in proton-lead collisions and in proton-proton collisions at the nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy root s(NN) = 5 TeV is studied at LHCb as a function of pseudorapidity (eta) and transverse momentum (p(T) ) with respect to the proton beam direction. The nuclear modification factor for charged particles is determined as a function of eta between -4.8 < eta < -2.5 (backward region) and 2.0 < eta < 4.8 (forward region), and p(T) between 0.2 < p(T) < 8.0 GeV/c. The results show a suppression of charged particle production in proton-lead collisions relative to proton-proton collisions in the forward region and an enhancement in the backward region for p(T) larger than 1.5 GeV/c. This measurement constrains nuclear PDFs and saturation models at previously unexplored values of the parton momentum fraction down to 10(-6).",
keywords = "COLLECTIVITY, EVENT GENERATORS, KAON, LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM, MULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCE, PION, PLUS",
author = "R. Aaij and C.A. Beteta and T. Ackernley and B. Adeva and M. Adinolfi and H. Afsharnia and C.A. Aidala and S. Aiola and Z. Ajaltouni and S. Akar and J. Albrecht and F. Alessio and M. Alexander and A.A. Albero and Z. Aliouche and G. Alkhazov and P.A. Cartelle and S. Amato and J.L. Amey and Y. Amhis and L. An and L. Anderlini and A. Andreianov and M. Andreotti and F. Archilli and A. Artamonov and M. Artuso and K. Arzymatov and E. Aslanides and M. Atzeni and B. Audurier and S. Bachmann and M. Bachmayer and J.J. Back and P.B. Rodriguez and V. Balagura and W. Baldini and J.B. Leite and R.J. Barlow and S. Barsuk and W. Barter and M. Bartolini and F. Baryshnikov and J.M. Basels and G. Bassi and B. Batsukh and {LHCb collaboration} and {de Vries}, J.A. and M. Merk and C.J. Pawley and K. Vos",
note = "Funding Information: We would like to thank to Hannu Paukkunen, Ilka Helenius, Heikki M{\"a}ntysaari, and Zhong-Bo Kang, for providing LHCb specific theoretical predictions. We express our gratitude to our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC. We thank the technical and administrative staff at the LHCb institutes. We acknowledge support from CERN and from the national agencies: CAPES, CNPq, FAPERJ and FINEP (Brazil); MOST and NSFC (China); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG and MPG (Germany); INFN (Italy); NWO (Netherlands); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MEN/IFA (Romania); MSHE (Russia); MICINN (Spain); SNSF and SER (Switzerland); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE NP and NSF (USA). We acknowledge the computing resources that are provided by CERN, IN2P3 (France), KIT, and DESY (Germany), INFN (Italy), SURF (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), GridPP (United Kingdom), RRCKI and Yandex LLC (Russia), CSCS (Switzerland), IFIN-HH (Romania), CBPF (Brazil), PL-GRID (Poland) and OSC (USA). We are indebted to the communities behind the multiple open-source software packages on which we depend. Individual groups or members have received support from AvH Foundation (Germany); EPLANET, Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Actions and ERC (European Union); A*MIDEX, ANR, Labex P2IO and OCEVU, and R{\'e}gion Auvergne-Rh{\^o}ne-Alpes (France); Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of CAS, CAS PIFI, Thousand Talents Program, and Sci. & Tech. Program of Guangzhou (China); RFBR, RSF and Yandex LLC (Russia); GVA, XuntaGal and GENCAT (Spain); the Royal Society and the Leverhulme Trust (United Kingdom). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 CERN. ",
year = "2022",
month = apr,
day = "7",
doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.142004",
language = "English",
volume = "128",
journal = "Physical Review Letters",
issn = "0031-9007",
publisher = "American Physical Society",
number = "14",
}