May Measurement Month 2019 The Global Blood Pressure Screening Campaign of the International Society of Hypertension

Thomas Beaney*, Aletta E. Schutte, George S. Stergiou, Claudio Borghi, Dylan Burger, Fadi Charchar, Suzie Cro, Alejandro Diaz, Albertino Damasceno, Walter Espeche, Arun Pulikkottil Jose, Nadia Khan, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Anuj Maheshwari, Marcos J. Marin, Arun More, Dinesh Neupane, Peter Nilsson, Mansi Patil, Dorairaj PrabhakaranAgustin Ramirez, Pablo Rodriguez, Markus Schlaich, Ulrike M. Steckelings, Maciej Tomaszewski, Thomas Unger, Richard Wainford, Jiguang Wang, Bryan Williams, Neil R. Poulter*, MMM Investigators

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Elevated blood pressure remains the single biggest risk factor contributing to the global burden of disease and mortality. May Measurement Month is an annual global screening campaign aiming to improve awareness of blood pressure at the individual and population level. Adults (>= 18 years) recruited through opportunistic sampling were screened at sites in 92 countries during May 2019. Ideally, 3 blood pressure readings were measured for each participant, and data on lifestyle factors and comorbidities were collected. Hypertension was defined as a systolic blood pressure >= 140 mm Hg, or a diastolic blood pressure >= 90 mm Hg (mean of the second and third readings) or taking antihypertensive medication. When necessary, multiple imputation was used to estimate participants' mean blood pressure. Mixed-effects models were used to evaluate associations between blood pressure and participant characteristics. Of 1 508 130 screenees 482 273 (32.0%) had never had a blood pressure measurement before and 513 337 (34.0%) had hypertension, of whom 58.7% were aware, and 54.7% were on antihypertensive medication. Of those on medication, 57.8% were controlled to

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)333-341
Number of pages9
JournalHypertension
Volume76
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2020

Keywords

  • adults
  • awareness
  • blood pressure
  • hypertension
  • risk factor
  • screening
  • treatment

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