Mapping and optimising infection prevention and control in long-term and primary care: a systems perspective

The (re)emergence of infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) increases risks to patient and healthcare worker safety, highlighting the need for effective infection prevention and control (IPC). Previous research on IPC focused mainly on hospital settings. Therefore, this thesis focused on often overlooked care sectors such as disability care, mental health care, primary care, and elderly care.
The thesis emphasises that effective IPC requires a multi-dimensional approach tailored to each care sector's specific characteristics, needs, and challenges. For example, diverse client groups in disability care, the varying needs of mental health patients, and unique challenges in home-like environments require customised IPC strategies.
Based on input from healthcare professionals, the thesis provides practical recommendations to improve IPC implementation. It underscores the importance of a coordinated, system-oriented approach to IPC, ensuring that healthcare providers are better prepared for future outbreaks while safeguarding patient safety and improving overall quality of care delivery.