Malnutrition-Inflammation Score VS Phase Angle in the Era of GLIM Criteria: A Cross-Sectional Study among Hemodialysis Patients in UAE

Mirey Karavetian, Nada Salhab, Rana Rizk, Kalliopi Anna Poulia*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

(1) Background: Malnutrition is prevalent in hemodialysis (HD) patients and is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of malnutrition using the malnutrition-inflammation score (MIS) and phase angle (PhA) and compare their concordance with the new Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition. (2) Methods: Seventy HD patients were assessed. Malnutrition was diagnosed based on the GLIM criteria and MIS questionnaire. The agreement between the diagnostic tools (MIS, PhA derived from the bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and GLIM criteria) was assessed. The optimal gender-specific cutoff points were identified for the PhA according to the GLIM criteria. (3) Results: Almost half of the sample was diagnosed as malnourished according to the MIS (48.57%) and GLIM criteria (54.29%). A fair agreement was observed between the GLIM criteria, MIS (k = 0.202), and PhA (k = 0.279) among the malnourished patients. The PhA had better sensitivity but worse specificity compared to the MIS. The optimum cutoff points of PhA to detect malnutrition according to the GLIM criteria were a PhA value of

Original languageEnglish
Article number2771
Number of pages10
JournalNutrients
Volume11
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Nov 2019

Keywords

  • malnutrition
  • malnutrition-inflammation score
  • phase angle
  • Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition
  • BIOELECTRICAL-IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS
  • DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA
  • BODY-COMPOSITION
  • DISEASE
  • NUTRITION
  • HEALTHY

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