Le Fort I Osteotomy and Variations

Peter Kessler*, Nicolas Hardt

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademic

Abstract

The last five decades have seen decisive advances in orthognathic surgery in terms of surgical techniques and outcomes in the treatment of dysgnathic maxillo-facial malocclusion and deformities. However, despite brilliant technical innovations, the basic surgical principles have remained unchanged. The most common midface osteotomy techniques currently used to correct growth-related sagittal, vertical, and transverse deviations, as in syndromal and non-syndromal maldevelopments, in various modifications, involve Le Fort osteotomies in the Le Fort I, II, and III levels of the jaws. Segmented and multi-segmented maxillae are an option for transversal and vertical corrections. In the vast majority of midface osteotomies, the Le Fort I osteotomy is used. It is a safe and versatile procedure when performed correctly. Only the Le Fort I osteotomy and its variations can be usefully applied in simultaneous bimaxillary corrections.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIllustrated Manual of Orthognathic Surgery: Combined Bimaxillary Osteotomies in the Facial Skeleton
EditorsPeter Kessler, Nicolas Hardt, Kensuke Yamauchi
PublisherSpringer
Chapter5
Pages43-59
Number of pages17
ISBN (Electronic)9783031735929
ISBN (Print)9783031735912
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2025

Keywords

  • 3D analysis
  • Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy - BSSO
  • Bimaxillary osteotomies
  • Dysgnathia
  • IVRO and inverted L osteotomy
  • Le Fort osteotomy
  • Malocclusion
  • Maxillary/mandibular excess
  • Maxillary/mandibular hypoplasia
  • Orthognathic surgery
  • Segment osteotomies

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