Abstract
Background: Hookah pipe use is a public health concern and threat to adolescents' health. self-determination theory asserts that satisfaction of basic psychological needs (BPN) will contribute to adolescents developing optimally. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to design an intervention to reduce adolescent hookah pipe use and satisfy their BPN. Methods: A modified delphi approach was implemented using a two-phased approach. Phase 1 included reviews and empirical research that formed part of the needs analysis. Phase 2 was the development of the intervention in collaboration with stakeholders from academia, policy and practice (n = 25). The stakeholders formed the sample for this study. Phase 1 informed phase 2. Phase 2 was implemented through a 4-hour workshop with the stakeholders. The workshop was audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Principal Results: The results indicated that a holistic four-pronged approach focusing on (1) the hookah pipe user, (2) the family, (3) after school recreation activities and (4) the teacher and community was needed as a model to intervene in adolescent hookah pipe use and satisfy their BPN. The intervention was described using the RE-AIM framework which considers reach, efficacy, adoption, implementation and maintenance of the intervention. An intervention has been cocreated by the researchers and the stakeholders. Conclusions: This intervention is valuable because it can support the healthy development of adolescents by reducing hookah pipe use, ease the pressure on health systems, raise awareness and potentially serve as a preventative measure for younger children who may want to experiment. Furthermore, it provides opportunities for families, school and community structures to encourage satisfaction of BPN.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1782099 |
Number of pages | 46 |
Journal | Cogent Psychology |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2020 |
Keywords
- adolescent
- basic psychological needs
- behaviors
- community
- delphi
- engagement
- family environment
- health
- hookah pipe
- physical/social environment
- prevalence
- satisfaction
- self-determination theory
- smoking
- strategies
- tobacco
- tobacco use
- waterpipe
- WATERPIPE
- SMOKING
- PREVALENCE
- STRATEGIES
- COMMUNITY
- ENGAGEMENT
- HEALTH
- BEHAVIORS
- SATISFACTION
- TOBACCO USE