TY - JOUR
T1 - Interrater and intrarater agreement on heart murmurs
AU - Andersen, S.
AU - Davidsen, A.H.
AU - Schirmer, H.
AU - Melbye, H.
AU - Spigt, M.
AU - Aviles-Solis, J.C.
N1 - Funding Information:
The research in this study has been funded by the Norwegian Research Committee for General Practice (AFU), Norwegian Research Fund for General Practice (AMFF). The work has been performed in the Department of Community Medicine, General Practice Research Unit, UiT The Arctic University of Norway. SA has been participating at the Norwegian Research School in General Practice. The collection of heart sounds was done by the Tromsø study, affiliated with the Faculty of Health Sciences at UiT, The Arctic University of Norway
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2022/11
Y1 - 2022/11
N2 - ObjectiveTo investigate interrater and intrarater agreement between physicians and medical students on heart sound classification from audio recordings, and factors predicting agreement with a reference classification.DesignIntra- and interrater agreement study.SubjectsSeventeen GPs and eight cardiologists from Norway and the Netherlands, eight medical students from Norway.Main outcome measuresProportion of agreement and kappa coefficients for intrarater agreement and agreement with a reference classification.ResultsThe proportion of intrarater agreement on the presence of any murmur was 83% on average, with a median kappa of 0.64 (range k = 0.09-0.86) for all raters, and 0.65, 0.69, and 0.61 for GPs, cardiologist, and medical students, respectively.The proportion of agreement with the reference on any murmur was 81% on average, with a median kappa of 0.67 (range 0.29-0.90) for all raters, and 0.65, 0.69, and 0.51 for GPs, cardiologists, and medical students, respectively.Distinct murmur, more than five years of clinical practice, and cardiology specialty were most strongly associated with the agreement, with ORs of 2.41 (95% CI 1.63-3.58), 2.19 (1.58-3.04), and 2.53 (1.46-4.41), respectively.ConclusionWe observed fair but variable agreement with a reference on heart murmurs, and physician experience and specialty, as well as murmur intensity, were the factors most strongly associated with agreement.
AB - ObjectiveTo investigate interrater and intrarater agreement between physicians and medical students on heart sound classification from audio recordings, and factors predicting agreement with a reference classification.DesignIntra- and interrater agreement study.SubjectsSeventeen GPs and eight cardiologists from Norway and the Netherlands, eight medical students from Norway.Main outcome measuresProportion of agreement and kappa coefficients for intrarater agreement and agreement with a reference classification.ResultsThe proportion of intrarater agreement on the presence of any murmur was 83% on average, with a median kappa of 0.64 (range k = 0.09-0.86) for all raters, and 0.65, 0.69, and 0.61 for GPs, cardiologist, and medical students, respectively.The proportion of agreement with the reference on any murmur was 81% on average, with a median kappa of 0.67 (range 0.29-0.90) for all raters, and 0.65, 0.69, and 0.51 for GPs, cardiologists, and medical students, respectively.Distinct murmur, more than five years of clinical practice, and cardiology specialty were most strongly associated with the agreement, with ORs of 2.41 (95% CI 1.63-3.58), 2.19 (1.58-3.04), and 2.53 (1.46-4.41), respectively.ConclusionWe observed fair but variable agreement with a reference on heart murmurs, and physician experience and specialty, as well as murmur intensity, were the factors most strongly associated with agreement.
KW - Interrater
KW - intrarater
KW - agreement
KW - heart murmur
KW - heart auscultation
KW - valvular heart disease
KW - RELIABILITY
U2 - 10.1080/02813432.2022.2159204
DO - 10.1080/02813432.2022.2159204
M3 - Article
C2 - 36598178
SN - 0281-3432
VL - 40
SP - 491
EP - 497
JO - Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
JF - Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
IS - 4
ER -