Individual risk attitudes: Measurement, determinants and behavioral consequences

T.J. Dohmen*, A. Falk, D. Huffman, U. Sunde, J. Schupp

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

This paper studies risk attitudes using a large representative survey and a complementary experiment conducted with a representative subject pool in subjects' homes. Using a question asking people about their willingness to take risks "in general", we find that gender, age, height, and parental background have an economically significant impact on willingness to take risks. The experiment confirms the behavioral validity of this measure, using paid lottery choices. Turning to other questions about risk attitudes in specific contexts, we find similar results on the determinants of risk attitudes, and also shed light on the deeper question of stability of risk attitudes across contexts. We conduct a horse race of the ability of different measures to explain risky behaviors such as holdings stocks, occupational choice, and smoking. The question about risk taking in general generates the best all-round predictor of risky behavior.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)522-550
Number of pages29
JournalJournal of the European Economic Association
Volume9
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2011

Keywords

  • D0
  • D81
  • C90
  • J10
  • GENDER DIFFERENCES
  • AVERSION
  • HETEROGENEITY
  • PERCEPTION
  • EARNINGS
  • HEALTH
  • WOMEN
  • BIAS

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