Individual Differences in Testosterone and Self-Control Predict Compulsive Sexual Behavior Proneness in Young Males

Geraldine Rodríguez-Nieto*, Marieke Dewitte*, Alexander T. Sack, Teresa Schuhmann

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The ability to control sexual urges and impulses is essential to achieve individual and social harmony. Failing to regulate sexual behavior can lead to the interference with daily life goals, sexual diseases transmission and moral violations, among others. The dual control model of sexual response proposes that an imbalance between sexual excitation and sexual inhibition mechanisms may lead to sexual dysregulation, thereby explaining problematic sexual behavior. Interindividual differences in self-control and testosterone levels are likely to modulate sexual regulation mechanisms, but these individual features have scarcely been studied in the context of compulsive sexual behavior. This study investigated the role of sexual excitation and inhibition, self-control and testosterone levels in predicting individuals' proneness to display compulsive sexual behavior. Seventy healthy young males provided a saliva sample for testosterone measurements and filled in questionnaires on self-control, sexual excitation, sexual inhibition, sexual compulsivity and sexual behavior. High testosterone levels and low self-control were associated with higher sexual compulsivity scores. Additionally, testosterone levels and sexual inhibition negatively predicted the frequency of sexual behavior with a partner. The results of our study highlight the joint role of psychological traits and testosterone levels in compulsive sexual behavior proneness, providing implications regarding the prevention and treatment of this condition in young males.

Original languageEnglish
Article number723449
Number of pages10
JournalFrontiers in Psychology
Volume12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Dec 2021

Keywords

  • DUAL CONTROL MODEL
  • EXCITATION
  • HYPERSEXUALITY
  • INHIBITION
  • MEN
  • PERSONALITY-TRAITS
  • SALIVARY TESTOSTERONE
  • SCALES
  • SERUM
  • STIMULI
  • compulsive sexual behavior
  • intercourse
  • masturbation
  • self-control
  • sexual compulsivity
  • sexual excitation
  • sexual inhibition
  • testosterone

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