Hypoxia-mediated downregulation of miRNA biogenesis promotes tumour progression

Rajesha Rupaimoole, Sherry Y Wu, Sunila Pradeep, Cristina Ivan, Chad V Pecot, Kshipra M Gharpure, Archana S Nagaraja, Guillermo N Armaiz-Pena, Michael McGuire, Behrouz Zand, Heather J Dalton, Justyna Filant, Justin Bottsford Miller, Chunhua Lu, Nouara C Sadaoui, Lingegowda S Mangala, Morgan Taylor, Twan van den Beucken, Elizabeth Koch, Cristian Rodriguez-AguayoLi Huang, Menashe Bar-Eli, Bradly G Wouters, Milan Radovich, Mircea Ivan, George A Calin, Wei Zhang, Gabriel Lopez-Berestein, Anil K Sood*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Cancer-related deregulation of miRNA biogenesis has been suggested, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here we report a previously unrecognized effect of hypoxia in the downregulation of Drosha and Dicer in cancer cells that leads to dysregulation of miRNA biogenesis and increased tumour progression. We show that hypoxia-mediated downregulation of Drosha is dependent on ETS1/ELK1 transcription factors. Moreover, mature miRNA array and deep sequencing studies reveal altered miRNA maturation in cells under hypoxic conditions. At a functional level, this phenomenon results in increased cancer progression in vitro and in vivo, and data from patient samples are suggestive of miRNA biogenesis downregulation in hypoxic tumours. Rescue of Drosha by siRNAs targeting ETS1/ELK1 in vivo results in significant tumour regression. These findings provide a new link in the mechanistic understanding of global miRNA downregulation in the tumour microenvironment.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5202
JournalNature Communications
Volume5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Cell Hypoxia
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases
  • Disease Progression
  • Down-Regulation
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs
  • Models, Biological
  • Neoplasms
  • Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1
  • Ribonuclease III
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

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