Hypomorphic mutations of TRIP11 cause odontochondrodysplasia

Anika Wehrle, Tomasz M. Witkos, Sheila Unger, Judith Schneider, John A. Follit, Johannes Hermann, Tim Welting, Virginia Fano, Marja Hietala, Nithiwat Vatanavicharn, Katharina Schoner, Juergen Spranger, Miriam Schmidts, Bernhard Zabel, Gregory J. Pazour, Agnes Bloch-Zupan, Gen Nishimura, Andrea Superti-Furga*, Martin Lowe*, Ekkehart Lausch*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Odontochondrodysplasia (ODCD) is an unresolved genetic disorder of skeletal and dental development. Here, we show that ODCD is caused by hypomorphic TRIP11 mutations, and we identify ODCD as the nonlethal counterpart to achondrogenesis 1A (ACG1A), the known null phenotype in humans. TRIP11 encodes Golgi-associated microtubule-binding protein 210 (GMAP-210), an essential tether protein of the Golgi apparatus that physically interacts with intraflagellar transport 20 (IFT20), a component of the ciliary intraflagellar transport complex B. This association and extraskeletal disease manifestations in ODCD point to a cilium-dependent pathogenesis. However, our functional studies in patient-derived primary cells clearly support a Golgi-based disease mechanism. In spite of reduced abundance, residual GMAP variants maintain partial Golgi integrity, normal global protein secretion, and subcellular distribution of IFT20 in ODCD. These functions are lost when GMAP-210 is completely abrogated in ACG1A. However, a similar defect in chondrocyte maturation is observed in both disorders, which produces a cellular achondrogenesis phenotype of different severity, ensuing from aberrant glycan processing and impaired extracellular matrix proteoglycan secretion by the Golgi apparatus.

Original languageEnglish
Article number124701
Pages (from-to)1-23
Number of pages23
JournalJCI INSIGHT
Volume4
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Feb 2019

Keywords

  • SKELETAL DYSPLASIA
  • PROTEIN
  • ACHONDROGENESIS
  • GMAP-210
  • IFT20
  • TRAFFICKING
  • TRANSPORT
  • BINDING
  • CILIOPATHY
  • MEMBRANES

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