How is technology made? - That is the question!

W.E. Bijker*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

116 Citations (Web of Science)

Abstract

This article reviews constructivist technology studies, and especially the social construction of technology (SCOT). To investigate how these constructivist studies regard the ontology of technology, I will trace their historical development in units of analysis, methodological approaches and research questions. Constructivist technology studies are relativistic in only one sense: methodological. They are agnostic with respect to the ontology of technology. Constructivist studies of technology thus do not primarily answer the question 'what is technology?'; they trace the process 'how to make technology'.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)63-76
Number of pages14
JournalCambridge Journal of Economics
Volume34
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2010

Keywords

  • ARTIFACTS
  • DEMOCRACY
  • IDENTITY
  • Idealism
  • O30
  • O31
  • O33
  • Ontology
  • Realism
  • Relativism
  • SCIENCE
  • SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION
  • Social construction
  • Technological culture
  • Technological frame
  • Technology

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