Habitual Dietary Nitrate Intake in Highly Trained Athletes

Kristin L. Jonvik; Jean Nyakayiru; Jan-Willem van Dijk; Floris C. Wardenaar; Luc J. C. van Loon; Lex B. Verdijk

doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0239

Habitual Dietary Nitrate Intake in Highly Trained Athletes

Kristin L. Jonvik, Jean Nyakayiru, Jan-Willem van Dijk, Floris C. Wardenaar, Luc J. C. van Loon, Lex B. Verdijk^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

NUTRIM - Respiratory & Age-related Health

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

Although beetroot juice, as a nitrate carrier, is a popular ergogenic supplement among athletes, nitrate is consumed through the regular diet as well. We aimed to assess the habitual dietary nitrate intake and identify the main contributing food sources in a large group of highly trained athletes. Dutch highly trained athletes (226 women and 327 men) completed 2-4 web-based 24-hr dietary recalls and questionnaires within a 2- to 4-week period. The nitrate content of food products and food groups was determined systematically based on values found in regulatory reports and scientific literature. These were then used to calculate each athlete's dietary nitrate intake from the web-based recalls. The median[IQR] habitual nitrate intake was 106[75-170] mg/d (range 19-525 mg/d). Nitrate intake correlated with energy intake (p = 0.28, p

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	148-157
Number of pages	10
Journal	International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
Volume	27
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0239
Publication status	Published - Apr 2017

Keywords

food
vegetables
exercise performance
EXERCISE PERFORMANCE
GASTRIC-CANCER
BLOOD-PRESSURE
NITRIC-OXIDE
VEGETABLES
SUPPLEMENTATION
HUMANS
HEALTH
MUSCLE
MARKET

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10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0239

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title = "Habitual Dietary Nitrate Intake in Highly Trained Athletes",

abstract = "Although beetroot juice, as a nitrate carrier, is a popular ergogenic supplement among athletes, nitrate is consumed through the regular diet as well. We aimed to assess the habitual dietary nitrate intake and identify the main contributing food sources in a large group of highly trained athletes. Dutch highly trained athletes (226 women and 327 men) completed 2-4 web-based 24-hr dietary recalls and questionnaires within a 2- to 4-week period. The nitrate content of food products and food groups was determined systematically based on values found in regulatory reports and scientific literature. These were then used to calculate each athlete's dietary nitrate intake from the web-based recalls. The median[IQR] habitual nitrate intake was 106[75-170] mg/d (range 19-525 mg/d). Nitrate intake correlated with energy intake (p = 0.28, p",

keywords = "food, vegetables, exercise performance, EXERCISE PERFORMANCE, GASTRIC-CANCER, BLOOD-PRESSURE, NITRIC-OXIDE, VEGETABLES, SUPPLEMENTATION, HUMANS, HEALTH, MUSCLE, MARKET",

author = "Jonvik, {Kristin L.} and Jean Nyakayiru and {van Dijk}, Jan-Willem and Wardenaar, {Floris C.} and {van Loon}, {Luc J. C.} and Verdijk, {Lex B.}",

year = "2017",

month = apr,

doi = "10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0239",

language = "English",

volume = "27",

pages = "148--157",

journal = "International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism",

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AU - Jonvik, Kristin L.

AU - Nyakayiru, Jean

AU - van Dijk, Jan-Willem

AU - Wardenaar, Floris C.

AU - van Loon, Luc J. C.

AU - Verdijk, Lex B.

PY - 2017/4

Y1 - 2017/4

N2 - Although beetroot juice, as a nitrate carrier, is a popular ergogenic supplement among athletes, nitrate is consumed through the regular diet as well. We aimed to assess the habitual dietary nitrate intake and identify the main contributing food sources in a large group of highly trained athletes. Dutch highly trained athletes (226 women and 327 men) completed 2-4 web-based 24-hr dietary recalls and questionnaires within a 2- to 4-week period. The nitrate content of food products and food groups was determined systematically based on values found in regulatory reports and scientific literature. These were then used to calculate each athlete's dietary nitrate intake from the web-based recalls. The median[IQR] habitual nitrate intake was 106[75-170] mg/d (range 19-525 mg/d). Nitrate intake correlated with energy intake (p = 0.28, p

AB - Although beetroot juice, as a nitrate carrier, is a popular ergogenic supplement among athletes, nitrate is consumed through the regular diet as well. We aimed to assess the habitual dietary nitrate intake and identify the main contributing food sources in a large group of highly trained athletes. Dutch highly trained athletes (226 women and 327 men) completed 2-4 web-based 24-hr dietary recalls and questionnaires within a 2- to 4-week period. The nitrate content of food products and food groups was determined systematically based on values found in regulatory reports and scientific literature. These were then used to calculate each athlete's dietary nitrate intake from the web-based recalls. The median[IQR] habitual nitrate intake was 106[75-170] mg/d (range 19-525 mg/d). Nitrate intake correlated with energy intake (p = 0.28, p

KW - food

KW - vegetables

KW - exercise performance

KW - EXERCISE PERFORMANCE

KW - GASTRIC-CANCER

KW - BLOOD-PRESSURE

KW - NITRIC-OXIDE

KW - VEGETABLES

KW - SUPPLEMENTATION

KW - HUMANS

KW - HEALTH

KW - MUSCLE

KW - MARKET

U2 - 10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0239

DO - 10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0239

M3 - Article

SN - 1526-484X

VL - 27

SP - 148

EP - 157

JO - International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

JF - International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

IS - 2

ER -

Habitual Dietary Nitrate Intake in Highly Trained Athletes

Abstract

Keywords

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