Grade retention during compulsory school education in Europe: regulations and practices

Fabian Meissner; Janneke Pepels; Joana Pipa; Mieke Goos; Barbara Belfi; Sérgio Gaitas; Francisco Peixoto; Florian Klapproth

doi:10.26481/mup.rep.alter.2501.en

Grade retention during compulsory school education in Europe: regulations and practices

Fabian Meissner
, Janneke Pepels
, Joana Pipa
, Mieke Goos
, Barbara Belfi
, Sérgio Gaitas
, Francisco Peixoto
, Florian Klapproth

Research output: Book/Report › Report › Academic

Abstract

In Europe, many students are retained. This report examines the regulations and practices regarding grade retention, in the 37 Eurydice Network countries, via document analysis, questionnaires and secondary analysis of PISA data, highlighting interesting commonalities and differences.

Original language	English
Place of Publication	Maastricht
Publisher	Maastricht University Press
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.26481/mup.rep.alter.2501.en
Publication status	Published - Feb 2025

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10.26481/mup.rep.alter.2501.enLicence: CC BY-NC

Klassenwiederholungen während der Pflichtschulzeit in Europa: Gesetzliche Vorgaben und Praxis
Translated title of the contribution: Grade retention during compulsory school education in Europe: regulations and practicesMeissner, F., Pepels, J., Pipa, J., Goos, M., Belfi, B., Gaitas, S., Peixoto, F. & Klapproth, F., Feb 2025, Maastricht: Maastricht University Press.
Research output: Book/Report › Report › Academic

Open Access
Redoublement pendant la scolarité obligatoire en Europe: Réglementations et pratiques
Translated title of the contribution: Grade retention during compulsory school education in Europe: regulations and practicesMeissner, F., Pepels, J., Pipa, J., Goos, M., Belfi, B., Gaitas, S., Peixoto, F. & Klapproth, F., Feb 2025, Maastricht: Maastricht University Press.
Research output: Book/Report › Report › Academic

Open Access

Cite this

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title = "Grade retention during compulsory school education in Europe: regulations and practices",

abstract = "In Europe, many students are retained. This report examines the regulations and practices regarding grade retention, in the 37 Eurydice Network countries, via document analysis, questionnaires and secondary analysis of PISA data, highlighting interesting commonalities and differences.",

author = "Fabian Meissner and Janneke Pepels and Joana Pipa and Mieke Goos and Barbara Belfi and S{\'e}rgio Gaitas and Francisco Peixoto and Florian Klapproth",

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T2 - regulations and practices

AU - Meissner, Fabian

AU - Pepels, Janneke

AU - Pipa, Joana

AU - Goos, Mieke

AU - Belfi, Barbara

AU - Gaitas, Sérgio

AU - Peixoto, Francisco

AU - Klapproth, Florian

PY - 2025/2

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AB - In Europe, many students are retained. This report examines the regulations and practices regarding grade retention, in the 37 Eurydice Network countries, via document analysis, questionnaires and secondary analysis of PISA data, highlighting interesting commonalities and differences.

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DO - 10.26481/mup.rep.alter.2501.en

M3 - Report

BT - Grade retention during compulsory school education in Europe

PB - Maastricht University Press

CY - Maastricht

ER -

Grade retention during compulsory school education in Europe: regulations and practices

Abstract

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Research output

Klassenwiederholungen während der Pflichtschulzeit in Europa: Gesetzliche Vorgaben und Praxis

Redoublement pendant la scolarité obligatoire en Europe: Réglementations et pratiques

Cite this