Goal conflict in chronic pain: day reconstruction method

Nathalie Claes*, Johan W S Vlaeyen, Emelien Lauwerier, Michel Meulders, Geert Crombez

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Background: When suffering from chronic pain, attempts to control or avoid pain often compete with other daily activities. Engaging in one activity excludes engaging in another, equally valued activity, which is referred to as "goal conflict." As yet, the presence and effects of goal conflicts in patients with chronic pain remain poorly understood.

Methods: This study systematically mapped the presence and experience of goal conflicts in patients with fibromyalgia compared to healthy controls. A total of 40 patients and 37 controls completed a semi-structured interview in which they first reconstructed the previous day, identified conflicts experienced during that day, and classified each of the conflicting goals in one of nine goal categories. Additionally, they assessed how they experienced the previous day and the reported conflicts.

Results: Results showed that patients did not experience more goal conflicts than healthy controls, but that they did differ in the type of conflicts experienced. Compared to controls, patients reported more conflicts related to pain, and fewer conflicts involving work-related, social or pleasure-related goals. Moreover, patients experienced conflicts as more aversive and more difficult to resolve than control participants.

Discussion: This study provides more insight in the dynamics of goal conflict in daily life, and indicates that patients experience conflict as more aversive than controls, and that conflict between pain control (and avoidance) and other valued activities is part of the life of patients.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5272
Pages (from-to)e5272
Number of pages23
JournalPEERJ
Volume6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2018

Keywords

  • Journal Article
  • PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES
  • Goal conflict
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Fear-avoidance
  • CATASTROPHIZING SCALE
  • STRESS SCALES
  • MOTIVATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
  • DISABILITY INDEX
  • ANXIETY SYMPTOMS SCALE
  • FIBROMYALGIA
  • CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN
  • FEAR-AVOIDANCE MODEL
  • AWARENESS QUESTIONNAIRE

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