@article{500c8012b74b44d9999d2ba93c10dfbf,
title = "Genetic landscape of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identifies heterogeneous cell-type and phenotype associations",
abstract = "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the leading cause of respiratory mortality worldwide. Genetic risk loci provide new insights into disease pathogenesis. We performed a genome-wide association study in 35,735 cases and 222,076 controls from the UK Biobank and additional studies from the International COPD Genetics Consortium. We identified 82 loci associated with P < 5 × 10 −8; 47 of these were previously described in association with either COPD or population-based measures of lung function. Of the remaining 35 new loci, 13 were associated with lung function in 79,055 individuals from the SpiroMeta consortium. Using gene expression and regulation data, we identified functional enrichment of COPD risk loci in lung tissue, smooth muscle, and several lung cell types. We found 14 COPD loci shared with either asthma or pulmonary fibrosis. COPD genetic risk loci clustered into groups based on associations with quantitative imaging features and comorbidities. Our analyses provide further support for the genetic susceptibility and heterogeneity of COPD.",
keywords = "GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, ACIDIC-MAMMALIAN-CHITINASE, LD SCORE REGRESSION, LUNG-FUNCTION, EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX, PREDOMINANT EMPHYSEMA, CONNECTIVITY MAP, ATOPIC ASTHMA, RISK LOCI, GWAS",
author = "Phuwanat Sakornsakolpat and Dmitry Prokopenko and Maxime Lamontagne and Reeve, {Nicola F.} and Guyatt, {Anna L.} and Jackson, {Victoria E.} and Nick Shrine and Dandi Qiao and Bartz, {Traci M.} and Kim, {Deog Kyeom} and Lee, {Mi Kyeong} and Latourelle, {Jeanne C.} and Xingnan Li and Morrow, {Jarrett D.} and Ma'en Obeidat and Wyss, {Annah B.} and Per Bakke and Barr, {R. Graham} and Beaty, {Terri H.} and Belinsky, {Steven A.} and Brusselle, {Guy G.} and Crapo, {James D.} and {de Jong}, Kim and DeMeo, {Dawn L.} and Fingerlin, {Tasha E.} and Gharib, {Sina A.} and Amund Gulsvik and Hall, {Ian P.} and Hokanson, {John E.} and Kim, {Woo Jin} and Lomas, {David A.} and London, {Stephanie J.} and Meyers, {Deborah A.} and O'Connor, {George T.} and Stephen Rennard and Schwartz, {David A.} and Pawel Sliwinski and David Sparrow and Strachan, {David P.} and Ruth Tal-Singer and Yohannes Tesfaigzi and Jorgen Vestbo and Vonk, {Judith M.} and Jae-Joon Yim and Xiaobo Zhou and Yohan Bosse and Ani Manichaikul and Hester Gietema and {ter Riet}, Gerben and Wouters, {Emiel F. M.} and {SpiroMeta Consortium} and {International COPD Genetics Consortium} and {Understanding Society Scientific Group} and Cho, {Michael H.}",
note = "Funding Information: M.H.C., E.K.S., L.V.W., M.D.T., D.A.L., and I.P.H. have received grant funding from GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). E.K.S. has received honoraria from Novartis for continuing medical education seminars and travel support from GSK. I.P.H. has received grant support from BI. R.T.-S. is an employee and shareholder of GSK. J.V. has received personal fees from GSK, Chiesi Pharmaceuticals, BI, Novartis, and AstraZeneca. D.L.D. has received grants from the National Institutes of Health for research on COPD and personal fees from Novartis. D.A.L. has received honoraria from GSK and chaired the Respiratory Therapy Area Board from 2012 to 2015. Outside the submitted work, L.L. reports expert consultation for Boehringer Ingelheim and Novartis and unrestricted grants from AstraZeneca and Chiesi. Funding Information: This work was supported by the Prince Mahidol Award Youth Program Scholarship (P. Sakornsakolpat); NHLBI R01HL084323, R01HL113264, R01HL089856, and P01HL105339 (E.K.S.); K08HL136928 (B.D.H.), the Parker B. Francis Research Opportunity Award (B.D.H.); and R01HL113264, R01HL137927, P01HL105339, and P01HL132825 (M.H.C.). This research was conducted by using the UK Biobank resource under application numbers 20915 (M.H.C.) and 648 (M.D.T.). Please refer to the Supplementary Note for full acknowledgements. Funding bodies had no role in the design of the study, the collection, analysis, or interpretation of the data, or the writing of the manuscript. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.",
year = "2019",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1038/s41588-018-0342-2",
language = "English",
volume = "51",
pages = "494--505",
journal = "Nature Genetics",
issn = "1061-4036",
publisher = "Nature Research",
number = "3",
}