FuSe: a tool to move RNA-Seq analyses from chromosomal/gene loci to functional grouping of mRNA transcripts

R. Gupta, Y. Schrooders, M. Verheijen, A. Roth, J. Kleinjans, F. Caiment*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Typical RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) analyses are performed either at the gene level by summing all reads from the same locus, assuming that all transcripts from a gene make a protein or at the transcript level, assuming that each transcript displays unique function. However, these assumptions are flawed, as a gene can code for different types of transcripts and different transcripts are capable of synthesizing similar, different or no protein. As a consequence, functional changes are not well illustrated by either gene or transcript analyses. We propose to improve RNA-Seq analyses by grouping the transcripts based on their similar functions. We developed FuSe to predict functional similarities using the primary and secondary structure of proteins. To estimate the likelihood of proteins with similar functions, FuSe computes two confidence scores: knowledge (KS) and discovery (DS) for protein pairs. Overlapping protein pairs exhibiting high confidence are grouped to form 'similar function protein groups' and expression is calculated for each functional group. The impact of using FuSe is demonstrated on in vitro cells exposed to paracetamol, which highlight genes responsible for cell adhesion and glycogen regulation which were earlier shown to be not differentially expressed with traditional analysis methods.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)375-381
Number of pages7
JournalBioinformatics
Volume37
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2021

Keywords

  • PROTEIN
  • ALIGNMENT

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