Functional hemodynamic testing in pregnancy: recommendations of the International Working Group on Maternal Hemodynamics

V. L. Meah*, K. Backx, M. H. Davenport, A. Bruckmann, J. Cockcroft, J. Cornette, J. J. Duvekot, E. Ferrazzi, F. L. Foo, C. Ghossein-Doha, W. Gyselaers, A. Khalil, C. M. McEniery, C. Lees, V. Meah*, G. P. Novelli, M. Spaanderman, E. Stohr, J. Tay, B. ThilaganathanH. Valensise, I. Wilkinson, International Working Group on Maternal Hemodynamics

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

In the general population, functional hemodynamic testing, such as that during submaximal aerobic exercise and isometric handgrip, and the cold pressor test, has long been utilized to unmask abnormalities in cardiovascular function. During pregnancy, functional hemodynamic testing places additional demands on an already stressed maternal cardiovascular system. Dysfunctional responses to such tests in early pregnancy may predict the development of hypertensive disorders that develop later in gestation. For each of the above functional hemodynamic tests, these recommendations provide a description of the test, test protocol and equipment required, and an overview of the current understanding of clinical application during pregnancy. Copyright © 2017 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)331-340
Number of pages10
JournalUltrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
Volume51
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2018

Keywords

  • aerobic exercise
  • cold pressor test
  • functional testing
  • hypertensive pregnancy
  • isometric handgrip
  • maternal hemodynamics

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