Exploring Changes in Activity Patterns in Individuals with Chronic Pain

Elena Rocio Serrano-Ibanez*, Rebecca Bendayan, Carmen Ramirez-Maestre, Alicia Eva Lopez-Martinez, Gema Teresa Ruiz-Parraga, Madelon Peters, Rosa Esteve

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

1 Citation (Web of Science)

Abstract

This longitudinal study explored whether activity patterns change over time in a sample of 56 individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain over a 15-day period. Once a day, the participants recorded their level of pain intensity and the degree to which they had engaged in several specific activity patterns. Linear mixed models with random coefficients were used to investigate the rate of change in the activity patterns. Age, sex, pain intensity, and pain duration were controlled. The results show that excessive persistence was the only self-reported activity pattern to show a linear change over the 15-day period. There was a decrease in excessive persistence, and this decrease was slower with higher levels of activity avoidance. However, no significant association was found between sex, age, pain intensity, and pain duration and excessive persistence at baseline or change over time. At baseline, a positive association was found between excessive persistence and pain avoidance, pain-related persistence, and pacing to reduce pain, and a negative association was found between excessive persistence and pacing to save energy for valued activities. This result suggests a profile characterized by alternate periods of high and low activity that, in this study, were unrelated to longitudinal changes in pain intensity.
Original languageEnglish
Article number3560
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume17
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2020

Keywords

  • chronic pain
  • activity patterns
  • avoidance
  • persistence
  • pacing
  • LINEAR MIXED MODELS
  • ASSOCIATIONS
  • AVOIDANCE
  • DISABILITY
  • INTENSITY
  • LIFE

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