Efficacy of pharmacological and mechanical cervical priming methods for induction of labour and their applicability for outpatient management: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials

Hiba Khan*, Maria Amparo Buaki-Sogo, Philip Barlow, Robert Vardanyan, Anna Zatorska, George Miller, Arian Arjomandi Rad, Johann Malawana, Nishel M Shah

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal(Systematic) Review article peer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A systematic review to determine the efficacy and safety of prostaglandins (PG) and Foley catheter (FC) for cervical priming in the outpatient setting. Various methods are available to achieve cervical ripening prior to induction of labour (IOL). In this systematic review, we will report the literature to date, and investigate the efficacy and safety of using the Foley catheter balloon or prostaglandins for cervical ripening, comparing both methods with each other, and discuss the implications of these findings for midwifery led units.

METHODS: English peer-reviewed journals were systematically searched in the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, EMCARE, EMBASE and CINAHL, for studies investigating cervical ripening using the FC or PGs. Additional randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs were identified by a manual search. Search terms included: cervix dilatation effacement, cervix ripening, outpatient, ambulatory care, obstetric patients, pharmacological preparations, and Foley catheter. Only RCTs of FC versus PG or either intervention versus placebo or intervention in the in-patient Vs. outpatient setting were included. 15 RCTs were included.

RESULTS: The results of this review show that both FC and PG analogues are equally effective cervical ripening agents. When compared to FC, PGs lead to a reduced requirement for oxytocin augmentation and a shorter intervention to delivery interval. However, PG use is also associated with an increased risk of hyperstimulation, cardiotocographic monitoring abnormalities and negative neonatal outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS: FC cervical ripening is an effective method of outpatient cervical priming, which is safe, acceptable, and cost-effective and thus has a potential role in both resource-rich and resource-poor countries. With appropriate dosing, some PG analogues also appear to offer similar outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)80-92
Number of pages13
JournalEuropean Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Volume287
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Pregnancy
  • Female
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Humans
  • Dinoprostone
  • Outpatients
  • Cervix Uteri/physiology
  • Oxytocics
  • Labor, Induced/methods
  • Prostaglandins
  • Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
  • Cervical Ripening

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