Effect of the positron range of 18F, 68Ga and 124I on PET/CT in lung-equivalent materials

G.J. Kemerink*, M.G. Visser, R. Franssen, E. Beijer, M. Zamburlini, S.G. Halders, B. Brans, F.M. Mottaghy, G.J.J. Teule

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of positron range on visualization and quantification in (18)F, (68)Ga and (124)I positron emission tomography (PET)/CT of lung-like tissue. METHODS: Different sources were measured in air, in lung-equivalent foams and in water, using a clinical PET/CT and a microPET system. Intensity profiles and curves with the cumulative number of annihilations were derived and numerically characterized. RESULTS: (68)Ga and (124)I gave similar results. Their intensity profiles in lung-like foam had a peak similar to that for (18)F, and tails of very low intensity, but extending over distances of centimetres and containing a large fraction of all annihilations. For 90% recovery, volumes of interest with diameters up to 50 mm were required, and recovery within the 10% intensity isocontour was as low as 30%. In contrast, tailing was minor for (18)F. CONCLUSION: Lung lesions containing (18)F, (68)Ga or (124)I will be visualized similarly, and at least as sharp as in soft tissue. Nevertheless, for quantification of (68)Ga and (124)I large volumes of interest are needed for complete activity recovery. For clinical studies containing noise and background, new quantification approaches may have to be developed.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)940-948
JournalEuropean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
Volume38
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2011

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