Abstract
In high performance polymer:fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells the nanoscale morphology of interpenetrating acceptor:donor materials is optimized through appropriate preparation conditions such as annealing and choice of solvent, but this initial state-of-the-art morphology will not remain stable during long-term operation. We report the effects of prolonged storage at elevated temperatures on both the morphology and the photovoltaic performance for the model systems mdmo-ppv:pcbm and p3ht:pcbm as compared to ‘high tg ppv’:pcbm based solar cells, where the ‘high tg ppv’ is characterized by its high glass transition temperature (138 °c). In situ monitoring of the photocurrent–voltage characteristics at elevated temperatures, in combination with a systematic transmission electron microscopy (tem) study and complementary optical spectroscopy, reveals distinct degradation kinetics and morphological changes that indicate the occurrence of different underlying physico-chemical mechanisms.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 753-760 |
Journal | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells |
Volume | 92 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2008 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- organic photovoltaics
- thermal stability
- glass transition temperature
- morphology