Digital transit ports for the illicit trade in antiquities: the case of the 'Afghan Genizah'

C. Palombo, D. Yates*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

In this article, we present the idea of a digital transit port, an online space that illicit cultural objects pass through in digital format while on a pathway to public legitimization. These virtual transit ports connect virtual illicit and illegally trafficked cultural objects with virtual consumers under the aegis of promoting access and preservation, while simultaneously normalizing the presence of these objects in market and academic spaces. Digital transit ports, then, make virtual versions of illicit cultural objects openly consumable, much like physical transit ports launder physical cultural objects. They may also legitimize use of the physical objects, infringing on legislative efforts at curbing the illicit trade. To explore the idea of the digital transit port, we will consider the case of the so-called 'Afghan Genizah' collection, a disarticulated group of historical documents from northern Afghanistan that have appeared on the international market most likely after being looted and trafficked illicitly outside their country of origin.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)257-276
Number of pages20
JournalDigital Scholarship in the Humanities
Volume38
Issue number1
Early online date30 Jun 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2023

Keywords

  • DIGITIZATION
  • TRAFFICKING
  • MANUSCRIPTS
  • ARCHAEOLOGY
  • HERITAGE
  • MUSEUMS
  • MARKET

Cite this