DETECTION OF COPD EXACERBATION FROM SPEECH: COMPARISON OF ACOUSTIC FEATURES AND DEEP LEARNING BASED SPEECH BREATHING MODELS

Venkata Srikanth Nallanthighal*, Aki Härmä, Helmer Strik

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Respiration is a primary process involved in speech production. We can often hear if a person has respiratory difficulty, thus making speech a good pathological indicator for respiratory conditions. This is more relevant to conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patients with COPD suffer from voice changes with respect to the healthy population. Medical professionals observe that the speech of COPD patients during stable periods differs from the speech during exacerbation. In this paper, we investigate this detection of COPD exacerbation from speech in three approaches: acoustic features identification using a statistical approach, low-level descriptive features with classification, and speech breathing models based on deep learning architectures to estimate the patients' breathing rate. Our analysis indicates that each of these approaches indeed results in a clear distinction of speech during exacerbation and stable periods of COPD.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2022 - Proceedings
PublisherIEEE
Pages9097-9101
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781665405409
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes
Event47th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Online, Singapore, Singapore
Duration: 22 May 202227 May 2022
Conference number: 47
https://2022.ieeeicassp.org/

Publication series

SeriesICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings
Volume2022-May
ISSN1520-6149

Conference

Conference47th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
Abbreviated titleICASSP 2022
Country/TerritorySingapore
CitySingapore
Period22/05/2227/05/22
Internet address

Keywords

  • COPD exacerbation
  • deep neural networks
  • speech breathing
  • speech technology
  • statistical approach

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