Continuous cerebrovascular reactivity monitoring in moderate/severe traumatic brain injury: a narrative review of advances in neurocritical care

F.A. Zeiler*, A. Ercole, M. Czosnyka, P. Smielewski, G. Hawryluk, P.J.A. Hutchinson, D.K. Menon, M. Aries

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal(Systematic) Review article peer-review

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Abstract

Impaired cerebrovascular reactivity in adult moderate and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is known to be associated with worse global outcome at 6-12 months. As technology has improved over the past decades, monitoring of cerebrovascular reactivity has shifted from intermittent measures, to experimentally validated continuously updating indices at the bedside. Such advances have led to the exploration of individualised physiologic targets in adult TBI management, such as optimal cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) values, or CPP limits in which vascular reactivity is relatively intact. These targets have been shown to have a stronger association with outcome compared with existing consensus-based guideline thresholds in severe TBI care. This has sparked ongoing prospective trials of such personalised medicine approaches in adult TBI. In this narrative review paper, we focus on the concept of cerebral autoregulation, proposed mechanisms of control and methods of continuous monitoring used in TBI. We highlight multimodal cranial monitoring approaches for continuous cerebrovascular reactivity assessment, physiologic and neuroimaging correlates, and associations with outcome. Finally, we explore the recent 'state-of-the-art' advances in personalised physiologic targets based on continuous cerebrovascular reactivity monitoring, their benefits, and implications for future avenues of research in TBI.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)440-453
Number of pages14
JournalBritish Journal of Anaesthesia
Volume124
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2020

Keywords

  • autoregulation measurement techniques
  • blood-flow autoregulation
  • cerebral autoregulation
  • cerebral perfusion-pressure
  • cerebrovascular reactivity
  • intracranial-pressure
  • lower limit
  • neurocritical care
  • plateau waves
  • single nucleotide polymorphisms
  • spreading depression
  • tissue oxygen
  • traumatic brain injury
  • BLOOD-FLOW AUTOREGULATION
  • TISSUE OXYGEN
  • CEREBROVASCULAR REACTIVITY
  • PLATEAU WAVES
  • CEREBRAL PERFUSION-PRESSURE
  • SPREADING DEPRESSION
  • LOWER LIMIT
  • AUTOREGULATION MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
  • INTRACRANIAL-PRESSURE
  • SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS

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