Abstract
Background: Addition of deep hyperthermia results in improved local control (LC) and overall survival (OS) compared to radiotherapy alone in patients with cervical carcinoma. Previously, we showed that the thermal dose of hyperthermia significantly correlates with LC and disease specific survival (DSS). Over the last decade, new radiation techniques were introduced resulting in improved LC.
Aim: To validate the effect of thermal dose in a more recent cohort of patients treated with modern radiotherapy techniques, including image guided brachytherapy (IGBT).
Methods: We analyzed primary cervical carcinoma patients treated with a combination of radiotherapy and deep hyperthermia between 2005 and 2016 at our institute. Data on patient, tumor and treatment were collected including the thermal dose parameters TRISE and CEM43T90. Follow-up data on LC, disease free survival, DSS, OS as well as late toxicity data were collected. Data were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazard and Kaplan-Meier analyses.
Results: 227 patients were included. In multivariate analysis, histology, FIGO stage, lymphadenopathy, TRISE, CEM43T90 and IGBT had a significant effect on LC. In the patients treated with IGBT, the thermal dose parameter TRISE remained to have a significant effect on LC in univariate analysis.
Conclusions: The positive association between thermal dose and clinical outcome is replicated in an independent, recent cohort of cervical carcinoma patients. Importantly, in patients receiving IGBT, the effect of thermal dose on clinical outcome is still observed. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 150-158 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Radiotherapy and Oncology |
| Volume | 140 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 2019 |
Keywords
- Hyperthermia
- Cervical cancer
- Treatment outcome
- Thermal dose
- Trise
- CEM43T90
- Image guided brachytherapy
- GUIDED ADAPTIVE BRACHYTHERAPY
- CLINICAL IMPLEMENTATION
- REGIONAL HYPERTHERMIA
- DEEP HYPERTHERMIA
- RANDOMIZED-TRIAL
- CANCER
- RADIOTHERAPY
- TIME
- RADIOCHEMOTHERAPY
- TEMPERATURE
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