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Child outcomes after amnioinfusion compared with no intervention in women with second-trimester rupture of membranes: a long-term follow-up study of the PROMEXIL-III trial

  • A. A. de Ruigh*
  • , N. E. Simons
  • , J. van't Hooft
  • , A. S. van Teeffelen
  • , R. G. Duijnhoven
  • , A. G. van Wassenaer-Leemhuis
  • , C. Aarnoudse-Moens
  • , C. van de Beek
  • , D. Oepkes
  • , M. C. Haak
  • , M. Woiski
  • , M. M. Porath
  • , J. B. Derks
  • , L. E. M. van Kempen
  • , T. J. Roseboom
  • , B. W. Mol
  • , E. Pajkrt
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Objective To assess the effect of transabdominal amnioinfusion or no intervention on long-term outcomes in children born after second-trimester prelabour rupture of the membranes (PROM between 16(+0/7)-24(+0/7) weeks) and oligohydramnios.

Population Follow up of infants of women who participated in the randomised controlled trial: PPROMEXIL-III (NTR3492).

Methods Surviving infants were invited for neurodevelopmental assessment up to 5 years of corrected age using a Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development or a Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence. Parents were asked to complete several questionnaires.

Main outcome measures Neurodevelopmental outcomes were measured. Mild delay was defined as -1 standard deviation (SD), severe delay as -2 SD. Healthy long-term survival was defined as survival without neurodevelopmental delay or respiratory problems.

Results In the amnioinfusion group, 18/28 children (64%) died versus 21/28 (75%) in the no intervention group (relative risk 0.86; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.60-1.22). Follow-up data were obtained from 14/17 (82%) children (10 amnioinfusion, 4 no intervention). In both groups, 2/28 (7.1%) had a mild neurodevelopmental delay. No severe delay was seen. Healthy long-term survival occurred in 5/28 children (17.9%) after amnioinfusion versus 2/28 (7.1%) after no intervention (odds ratio 2.50; 95% CI 0.53-11.83). When analysing data for all assessed survivors, 10/14 (71.4%) survived without mild neurodevelopmental delay and 7/14 (50%) were classified healthy long-term survivor.

Conclusions In this small sample of women suffering second-trimester PROM and oligohydramnios, amnioinfusion did not improve long-term outcomes. Overall, 71% of survivors had no neurodevelopmental delay.

Tweetable abstract Healthy long-term survival was comparable for children born after second-trimester PROM and treatment with amnioinfusion or no intervention.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)292-301
Number of pages10
JournalBjog-an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Volume128
Issue number2
Early online date4 Mar 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2021

Keywords

  • Follow up
  • infant development
  • neurodevelopment
  • oligohydramnios
  • second-trimester prelabour rupture of the membranes
  • PRETERM PREMATURE RUPTURE
  • EXPECTANT MANAGEMENT
  • PRELABOR RUPTURE
  • PREGNANCY
  • OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS
  • AMIPROM

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