TY - JOUR
T1 - Charcot's international visitors and pupils from Europe, the United States, and Russia
AU - Broussolle, Emmanuel
AU - Reynolds, Edward H
AU - Koehler, Peter J
AU - Bogousslavsky, Julien
AU - Walusinski, Olivier
AU - Brigo, Francesco
AU - Lorusso, Lorenzo
AU - Boller, François
PY - 2024/6/26
Y1 - 2024/6/26
N2 - The foundation by (1825-1893) of the Salpêtrière School in Paris had an influential role in the development of neurology during the late-nineteenth century. The international aura of Charcot attracted neurologists from all parts of the world. We here present the most representative European, American, and Russian young physicians who learned from Charcot during their tutoring or visit in Paris or Charcot's travels outside France. These include neurologists from Great Britain and Ireland, the United States, Germany and Austria, Switzerland, Russia, Italy, Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands, Scandinavia and Finland, Poland, Bohemia, Hungary, and Romania. Particularly emblematic among the renowned foreign scientists who met and/or learned from Charcot were , who had interactions with Paris University and contributed to the early development of British and American neurological schools; , who was admired by Charcot and influenced French neurology similarly as Charcot did on British neurology; , the pioneer in American neurology; , who was trained by Charcot to study patients with hysteria and then, back in Vienna, founded a new discipline called psychoanalysis; and almost all the founders of the Russian institutes of neurology who were instructed in Paris; and , who established the Romanian school of neurology and did major contributions thanks to his valuable relation with Charcot and French neurology.
AB - The foundation by (1825-1893) of the Salpêtrière School in Paris had an influential role in the development of neurology during the late-nineteenth century. The international aura of Charcot attracted neurologists from all parts of the world. We here present the most representative European, American, and Russian young physicians who learned from Charcot during their tutoring or visit in Paris or Charcot's travels outside France. These include neurologists from Great Britain and Ireland, the United States, Germany and Austria, Switzerland, Russia, Italy, Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands, Scandinavia and Finland, Poland, Bohemia, Hungary, and Romania. Particularly emblematic among the renowned foreign scientists who met and/or learned from Charcot were , who had interactions with Paris University and contributed to the early development of British and American neurological schools; , who was admired by Charcot and influenced French neurology similarly as Charcot did on British neurology; , the pioneer in American neurology; , who was trained by Charcot to study patients with hysteria and then, back in Vienna, founded a new discipline called psychoanalysis; and almost all the founders of the Russian institutes of neurology who were instructed in Paris; and , who established the Romanian school of neurology and did major contributions thanks to his valuable relation with Charcot and French neurology.
KW - Brown-Séquard
KW - Charcot
KW - Freud
KW - Hughlings Jackson
KW - Kozhevnikov
KW - Marinesco
KW - Paris
KW - Salpêtrière
KW - Weir Mitchell
KW - history of medicine
U2 - 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2350921
DO - 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2350921
M3 - Article
SN - 0964-704X
SP - 1
EP - 42
JO - Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
JF - Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
ER -