TY - JOUR
T1 - Can false denials turn fact into fiction? The effect of false denials on memory for self-performed actions
AU - Bucken, C.A.
AU - Otgaar, H.
AU - Mangiulli, I.
AU - Ramakers, N.
AU - Merckelbach, H.
N1 - Funding Information:
The paper was supported by grants (C1 KU Leuven and Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Research Project) awarded to Henry Otgaar and a Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek PhD fellowship grant (number 11K3121N) awarded to Charlotte Bücken and Henry Otgaar.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).
PY - 2023/4
Y1 - 2023/4
N2 - We examined the mnemonic effects of falsely denying a self-performed action. Specifically, participants (N = 30) performed, imagined, or received no instruction about 24 action statements (e.g., "cross your arms"). Next, their memory for whether they had performed, imagined, or did nothing (i.e., received no instructions) with these actions was tested. Subsequently, participants were instructed to repeatedly deny an action they had performed (false denial) and to repeatedly claim to have performed an action they had only imagined (false admission). In a final sorting memory task, 54% (n = 16) of participants erroneously indicated, after false admissions, that they had performed the imagined action. None of the participants indicated that they had only imagined an action after false denials, showing that it might be difficult to forget a performed action, even after repeatedly denying it. The current experiment sets the stage for future research to investigate why it seems to be difficult to forget performed actions.
AB - We examined the mnemonic effects of falsely denying a self-performed action. Specifically, participants (N = 30) performed, imagined, or received no instruction about 24 action statements (e.g., "cross your arms"). Next, their memory for whether they had performed, imagined, or did nothing (i.e., received no instructions) with these actions was tested. Subsequently, participants were instructed to repeatedly deny an action they had performed (false denial) and to repeatedly claim to have performed an action they had only imagined (false admission). In a final sorting memory task, 54% (n = 16) of participants erroneously indicated, after false admissions, that they had performed the imagined action. None of the participants indicated that they had only imagined an action after false denials, showing that it might be difficult to forget a performed action, even after repeatedly denying it. The current experiment sets the stage for future research to investigate why it seems to be difficult to forget performed actions.
KW - CONFESSIONS
KW - PSYCHOLOGY
KW - FRAMEWORK
U2 - 10.1007/s00426-022-01695-7
DO - 10.1007/s00426-022-01695-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 35751674
SN - 0340-0727
VL - 87
SP - 816
EP - 825
JO - Psychological Research
JF - Psychological Research
IS - 3
ER -